Feb 25, 2022
Refusing to Cooperate with Oppression: Shifra, Pua, Jochebed & Pharaoh’s Daughter
After the invasion of the Hyksos and an early attempt at “monotheism” in Egypt, the Book of Exodus picks up with the saga of Mosheh (or Moses), the future liberator of the Hebrews, whose story often mirrors legends of King Sargon and of the Egyptian court official Sinuhe. Uniquely, though, in a larger literary collection that often steals the light from daughters and other women, Exodus spotlights the actions of heroines: the defiant midwives Shifra & Pua, the resourceful Jochebed, the compassionate daughter of Pharaoh who overcame racial prejudice and injustice, the “priestess” Tzippora, and later the great leader, Miryam. In this episode, Father Jayme casts light on ancient Egypt, the nocturnal nomadic festival that gave rise to Passover, and apotropaic attempts to pacify destroyer gods and angels. Noting Jack Miles’ “equation” for the fusion that resulted in the monos theos, the single character who is the God of monotheism, he shares Miles’ conclusion regarding patriarchal scriptural texts: “God is a warrior, and the Bible is about victory.” In this context, even the compassionate, proactive women of Exodus who refuse to cooperate with oppression are subsumed into the colonizing patterns of men. This episode concludes with the wisdom of J. Cheryl Exum: “Exodus begins with a focus on women. Their actions determine the outcome. From its highly positive portrayals of women to its testimony that the courage of women is the beginning of liberation, Exodus 1:8—2:10 presents the interpreter with powerful themes to draw on: women as defiers of oppression, women as givers of life, women as wise and resourceful in situations where a discerning mind and keen practical judgment are essential for a propitious outcome.” Thank God for inclusive expressions of Catholicism that appreciate and welcome the gifts of all people—including those who throughout history have been marginalized and denied their rightful place in the church and its scriptures!
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