Feb 16, 2020
Uncovering the Benefits of Human Milk Oligosaccharides
*In this episode:*
Neonatologist Victoria Niklas, MD discusses the function of human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) in newborns and their benefit to preterm infant health, the impact of freezing, thawing and pasteurization on HMOs, and the potential of HMOs in future health and wellness uses.
*Show notes:*
* Tannock GW, Lawley B, Munro K, et al. Comparison of the compositions of the stool microbiotas of infants fed goat milk formula, cow milk-based formula, or breast milk. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2013 May;79(9):3040-8. doi: 10.1128/AEM.03910-12
* Sullivan S, Schanler RJ, Kim JH, et al. An exclusively human milk-based diet is associated with a lower rate of necrotizing enterocolitis than a diet of human milk and bovine milk-based products. J Pediatr. 2010;156(4):562-567. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2009.10.040
* Hair AB, Peluso AM, Hawthorne KM, et al. Beyond necrotizing enterocolitis prevention: improving outcomes with an exclusive human milk-based diet. Breastfeed Med. 2016;11(2):70-74. doi:10.1089/bfm.2015.0134
* Ruhaak LR, Stroble C, Underwood MA, Lebrilla CB. Detection of milk oligosaccharides in plasma of infants. Anal Bioanal Chem. 2014;406(24):5775-5784. doi:10.1007/s00216-014-8025-z
* Wang B. Molecular mechanism underlying sialic acid as an essential nutrient for brain development and cognition. Adv Nutr. 2012 May 1;3(3):465S-72S. doi: 10.3945/an.112.00187
* Jacobi SK, Yatsunenko T, Li D,et al. Dietary isomers of sialyllactose increase ganglioside sialic acid concentrations in the corpus callosum and cerebellum and modulate the colonic microbiota of formula-fed piglets. J Nutr. 2016 Feb;146(2):200-8. doi: 10.3945/jn.115.220152
* Bode L. Human milk oligossacharides in the prevention of necrotizing enterocolitis: a journey from in vitro and in vivo models to mother-infant cohort studies. Front Pediatr. 2018 Dec 4;6:385. doi: 10.3389/fped.2018.00385
* Wejryd E, Marti M, Marchini G, et al. Low diversity of human milk oligosaccharides is associated with necrotizing enterocolitis in extremely low birth weight infants. Nutrients. 2018 Oct 20;10(10). pii: E1556. doi: 10.3390/nu10101556