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The ASCO Education Podcast features expert conversations on the most talked-about topics in oncology today from physician burnout, medical cannabis, COVID and cancer and more…
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Oncology, Etc. – In Conversation with Dr. Richard Pazdur (Part 2)
In part two this ASCO Education Podcast episode, hosts Dr. David Johnson and Dr. Patrick Loehrer continue their conversation with Dr. Richard Pazdur, director of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration's Oncology Center of Excellence, focusing on his leadership and vision for improving cancer care worldwide. The conversation includes reflection on drug toxicities, approval processes, and complexity of clinical trials. If you liked this episode, please subscribe. Learn more at https://education.asco.org, or email us at education@asco.org.
TRANSCRIPT
Dr. Pat Loehrer: Hi. I’m Pat Loehrer, the Director of Global Oncology and Health Equity at Indiana University.
Dr. Dave Johnson: And hi. I’m Dave Johnson at UT Southwestern in Dallas, Texas.
Dr. Pat Loehrer: This is the second half of our Oncology, Etc. conversation with Dr. Rick Pazdur, who’s the director of the FDA’s Oncology Center of Excellence. In Part 1, we chatted with Dr. Pazdur about his upbringing and his early career. Today, we’re going to focus on his leadership and vision for improving cancer care worldwide. But first, we’ll discuss how cancer has impacted his life personally.
I want to flash-forward. I had the pleasure of knowing Mary. And there was no question, if you had a problem in oncology, you would go to Mary and not Rick Pazdur when you were a house staff member. But moving forward a bit, I’m not sure if all the listeners know that Mary came down with ovarian cancer. Dave himself had cancer. My wife had breast cancer. It is incredibly hard to be an oncologist I think when your spouse or someone who’s close to you has cancer, and particularly, being married to a medical oncology nurse. Maybe just share a little bit about that journey of being a husband of a-
Dr. Richard Pazdur: Yeah. It is interesting because going back to the Rush story, the first patient that my wife and I had in common, and this is so ironic, was a patient with ovarian cancer. The last patient that we had in common was her, which is some ironic fate, so to speak. And the story began of her illness was right around Labor Day. We had gone to Chicago in February driving back from Chicago. I noticed that she kept on taking a whole bunch of Tums and then saying - Oh, I just got a lot of GI symptoms, and she went to see her gastroenterologist or GP and he said, ‘Oh, this is just, you know, indigestion.’ And two weeks after that or not even that, she was in the hospital with a massive amount of ascites, needed an intensive care unit. It was readily apparent just on getting her CA 125 what she had and she wound up one day in debulking surgery and then IP chemotherapy, etc.
I think something that I learned, and I think we knew from the very beginning that this was not going to be a curable illness, and how to deal with that on an emotional level. And I have to give my wife credit. She spared me a lot of the emotion because she was such a strong person. She made all of her own calls as far as what she wanted. She would ask me what I thought, but she would do her own research, she would go to her own doctors’ appointments. She said, ‘You don’t really need to come with me. I’m self-sufficient.’ She was very much interested in helping other cancer patients, and after she died, I think one of the most cherished conversations I had was a group of women that came to me and said how much she helped them during their support group because she was a nurse. She knew she was dying. She had emotional maturity not to fall apart but to accept the inevitable in a very strong way.
My wife was a very religious person, had gone to Catholic schools, really embraced religion during those terminal years basically. And I think that was a great sense of comfort to her. But it did teach me a lot of lessons when you take care of somebody that has cancer, and that is, what a bad job we do with drug toxicities. Drug toxicities to medical oncologists and especially the people at the FDA are numbered, Grade 3, Grade 4, Grade 1. These toxicities are tolerable, tolerable to who, so to speak. And how to manage these toxicities and how they interrupt your life is one of the lasting experience I have, which I always will remember. And that has been one of my roles recently is forming several programs that we have in the OCE to look at dosing, to look at what is this definition if the drug is tolerable or well-tolerated or if the toxicities could be managed.
I always say, yeah, every toxicity could be managed, even death. You call the undertaker to manage it. So what do you really mean by that statement. But I think the issue of toxicity is an important one. And then also going on clinical trials and having people considering what you want to go on, what risk you want to take, and what is actually in the informed consent and how meaningful that is.
Dr. Dave Johnson: Really glad you brought that up, Rick. That matches my own experience with lymphoma and going through chemotherapy. And as an oncologist, one would think I would know what the side effects are. I’d recounted them dozens and dozens of times to people over the years, but until you’ve actually experienced them either personally or up close as you did with Mary, it’s impossible to fully understand. I’ll give you one example.
Fatigue. Everybody thinks they know what fatigue is, but until you’ve had chemotherapy-induced fatigue, the fatigue that never abates, you just don’t understand what it is. It’s debilitating in ways that are unimaginable to most people. So I’m sure that experience certainly shaped your view and your role at the FDA.
Dr. Richard Pazdur: Correct.
Dr. Dave Johnson: I wonder, if you might share, you initiated a number of programs recently, including programs to try to improve coordination and co-operation amongst the pharmaceutical companies. Could you speak to some of those programs for us?
Dr. Richard Pazdur: I think one of my favorite programs is Project Orbis. Project Orbis is an idea I had when I was walking down the street. It just hit me. When I came to the FDA, one of the things I rapidly noticed is how isolated the FDA was, even from the rest from the regulatory agencies throughout the world. There was very little cross-fertilization there. So one of the very first things that I did was set up a monthly tele-conference first with the EMA, the European Medicines Agency, and then we ended on Health Canada, Australia, Japan, Singapore, you name it. And one of the things that became really apparent to me, we at the FDA got applications always first—always. That’s obvious. You know why they had given it to us first? The money. That’s where the finances are going to be.
So we got the application first, and it could be 2 years, 18 months, 12 months, that these other countries, Canada, Australia, Switzerland, and Brazil, Israel, would get these applications. And I said, well, this isn’t right, really, because these people, they have cancer. They have every right to get these medications as soon as possible, and also we have such a large agency. We have 80 to 100 oncologists that work there, and most of these agencies have one or two oncologists. So our expertise in oncology at the FDA is so much greater than these other regulatory agencies. How can we leverage that to help these other countries?
So we started Project Orbis, and what it was is that companies come in and they submit an application and they simultaneously submit the same application to the countries that want to participate in the program. They are all preselected and have confidentiality agreements with each other. And we worked together on the applications, basically reviewing the applications. So we had many meetings, tele-conversations, telephone conversations with countries. So that expedites these drugs. This has really had a lasting impact because from a worldwide perspective, it’s really promoted more rapid development of drugs and rapid appr…
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Jun 22, 2022
Cancer Topics - Career Paths in Oncology (Part 1)
In part one, of this two-part ASCO Education podcast episode, host Dr. Jeremy Cetnar (Oregon Health & Science University) interviews two very accomplished physicians and researchers, Dr. Lauren Abrey and Dr. Jason Faris. We’ll hear about their motivations for pursuing medicine and how they arrived at the different positions they’ve held in academia and industry.
If you liked this episode, please subscribe. Learn more at https://education.asco.org, or email us at education@asco.org.
TRANSCRIPT
Dr. Jeremy Cetnar: Hello, and welcome to the ASCO Education podcast episode on career paths and oncology. My name is Jeremy Cetnar. I’m a Medical Oncologist and Associate Professor of Medicine at Oregon Health and Science University in Portland. I’m delighted to introduce today’s two guests, whose careers in oncology have crisscrossed academia and industry. Dr. Lauren Abrey and Dr. Jason Faris, I’m excited to chat with you about the inspiration and motivations that drive you, people you’ve leaned on, how you’ve made your career decisions, challenges you’ve faced, and more.
So let’s start by asking each of you, could you share a little bit about your early life and background, what attracted you to medicine, and who are some of your early mentors and role models? Let’s start with you, Dr. Faris.
Dr. Jason Faris: Yeah, I’d be happy to. Thank you. So, I grew up in a small town in South Jersey in Greater Philadelphia. My mom was a registered nurse in pediatrics in the maternal infant unit for many years at Cooper Hospital. I was always interested in science and medicine and my mom’s dedication to her patients. Her altruism and compassion served as a real inspiration for me, for my eventual decision to go to medical school. But I took a long time to get there. I had a bit of a circuitous route to arrive to my career in medicine though it started off conventionally enough. I was initially geared towards a premedical track in college, majoring in biology, but an exciting summer research project, working on the biochemical mechanisms underlying osmoregulation in a marine crustacean with mentoring from my first true mentor, Dr. Don Lovett, led me to apply to and attend graduate school in molecular biology at Princeton.
This was followed by a position at Merck as a molecular biologist in the genetic and cellular toxicology group. I went to veterinary school at the University of Pennsylvania where I met my future wife. And then finally, back to the original plan of attending medical school, but I have to say with a much better sense of why I wanted to attend medical school in the first place, now in my late 20s, which was a bit unconventional at the time. I really did my fair share of exploration of Allied Health careers. That’s for sure. I attended Johns Hopkins for medical school, where I quickly discovered a passion for internal medicine. And that was far and away my favorite clerkship and sub-internship. That's the background to how I got to medical school.
Dr. Jeremy Cetnar: Dr. Abrey?
Dr. Lauren Abrey: Interesting. I love your story. We share... I grew up in a small town, not so far away, but I was in upstate New York. And I think there were two influences that kind of got me to my ultimate passion for brain tumors. And this sounds a little quirky to start with. But I had a pretty serious head injury as a tween. So I guess I was about 12. I had a skull fracture, epidural hematoma. And while I would never have said I woke up at that moment and thought I have to be a doctor, I think I became fascinated about things to do with the brain.
In parallel, something that I think tinged a lot of my childhood was a number of family members who had cancer. So both of my grandmothers had breast cancer, while I was well aware of the fact that they were sick and battling this. And two of my aunts also had cancer. And I would say it's an interesting split in my family. So about half of them are survivors and about half ultimately died of their disease.
So both of these things really motivated me or focused me on the need to do something important, but also to do something that really motivated me to get out of bed in the morning. I think I was much more to the point. I went straight to college, straight to medical school. I remember calling my parents and telling them I was applying to medical school and having them say, “Wait. You? Really?” So it wasn't necessarily the family expectation that I would do this, but I was very driven and motivated to make some of these choices and then discover my particular interests as I progressed through medical school. So I went to Georgetown for medical school and then have trained at a number of places in the US. I think that's a little bit how I took my first step on this career journey, let's say.
Dr. Jeremy Cetnar: So take us through what the decisions were like in your head at the end of fellowship in terms of first jobs. Dr. Faris?
Dr. Jason Faris: In terms of my choice to pursue a career in medical oncology, this goes back to medical school during an internal medicine clerkship. I had an assistant chief of service, ACS, at the time, Phil Nivatpumin. He'd go on to become a medical oncologist. He really inspired me with his optimism and bedside manner, including with multiple oncology patients on that clerkship. His enthusiasm for science and medicine, his teaching skills, and an absolutely legendary fund of knowledge. For Phil, he was just an incredible ambassador for both internal medicine and for oncology.
After medical school, I went to internship and residency at Mass General Hospital. And in one of my first rotations, I was on the oncology service, which was not so creatively called Team Three. I think they can up the ante there, but oncology services on Team Three. I was caring for many extremely ill patients battling disease progression from their metastatic cancers, or sadly, in many cases complications of their treatments. During that rotation, I was intrigued by clinical trials offering novel treatment options based on cutting edge science, but also struck by the number of patients who just didn't have any clinical trial options. I became aware of the limitations of the conventional treatments that were offered.
I was really inspired by the patience and dedication of the nurses and doctors caring for them. And I vividly recall a roughly 50-year-old woman I helped care for with AML, watching as the 7+3 chemotherapy caused lots of side effects for her and being amazed by her strength and grace, her resilience as she faced her illness, her potential mortality, and the intense chemotherapy she was undergoing. And I knew during those moments with that leukemia patient while caring for other patients on that oncology service that this was the field I would pursue. Oncology was really the perfect blend of humanism, problem solving, longitudinal follow-up and rapidly accelerating scientific progress leading to new avenues for clinical trial treatments.
Like Lauren, I was motivated and inspired by cancer diagnoses in my own family. My maternal grandmother died of pancreatic cancer during my junior year of college. My dad was diagnosed with colon cancer during my first year of fellowship. So those are all really strong motivators, I would say. And after completing my fellowship at the combined Dana-Farber MGH program, my first position out of fellowship was in the gastrointestinal cancer group at MGH. I actually had been training in genitourinary oncology after my main clinically focused year of fellowship, but I did a chief resident year in the middle of fellowship, and that was the tradition at MGH. And as I was about to return to fellowship for my senior year of fellowship, the head of the GI Group and head of the Cancer Center at the time, Dave Ryan, offered to serve as a clinical research mentor for me in GI cancers. As a senior fellow, I wrote an investigator-initiated trial of cabozan…
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Jun 21, 2022
Advanced Practice Providers - APPs 101: What and Who Are Advanced Practice Providers (APPs)?
Partners in cancer care – who are advanced practice providers? In the first episode of ASCO Education’s podcast series on Advanced Practice Providers (APPs), co-hosts Todd Pickard (MD Anderson Cancer Center) and Dr. Stephanie Williams (Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine), along with guest speaker, Wendy Vogel (Harborside/APSHO), discuss who advanced practice providers are, share an overview of what they do, and why they are important to oncology care teams. If you liked this episode, please subscribe. Learn more at https://education.asco.org, or email us at education@asco.org
TRANSCRIPT
Todd Pickard: Hello everyone, and welcome to the ASCO Education Podcast, episode number one of the 'Advanced Practice Providers' series, 'APPs 101: What and Who Are Advanced Practice Providers?'
I'd like to introduce my co-host for this series, Dr. Stephanie Williams. My name is Todd Pickard. I'm an advanced practice provider, I'm a PA, and I work at MD Anderson Cancer Center in Houston, Texas. I'm also the Executive Director of Advanced Practice and my clinical practice is in urology. Dr. Williams, how about you introduce yourself?
Dr. Stephanie Williams: Thanks, Todd, and thanks for this opportunity to present this incredibly important topic. I am currently retired from clinical practice. I had been in practice for over 35 years both in an academic setting, a private practice, and more recently in a large institutional, multi-specialty institutional type of practice. My primary clinical care has been in stem cell transplants and cellular therapy. And we have used APPs, both PAs and NPs for a couple of decades in our particular area.
Todd Pickard: Great, thanks for that. I'd also like to introduce you to our guest panelist today, Wendy Vogel from Harborside, who is a certified oncology nurse practitioner with over 20 years of clinical experience and expertise.
We're excited to be chatting with Wendy today about the basics of advanced practice providers and who they are. This will be an introduction for the rest of the upcoming episodes of APP Podcasts. Wendy, why don't you tell us a little bit about yourself and your practice.
Wendy Vogel: Thanks, Todd. It is a pleasure to be here. I appreciate you asking me to talk. I am an oncology nurse practitioner as you said. I do a high-risk cancer clinic and do that a couple of days a month. And I am also the executive director of APSHO, the Advanced Practitioner Society for Hematology and Oncology.
Todd Pickard: Great! We're looking forward to a robust and informative discussion today between the three of us. So, I’d like to get started with some basics. Wendy, do you want to always start with a definition of advanced practice registered nurse?
Wendy Vogel: Okay, great question! So, APRNs or advanced practice registered nurse include nurse practitioners. It can include clinical nurse specialists, nurse anesthetists, and nurse midwives.
And generally, APRNs hold at least a master's degree in addition to some initial nursing education as a registered nurse. Some APRNs have doctorates like the DNP or Doctorate of Nursing Practice. But licensure for APRNs generally falls under the State Board of Nursing.
So, we're also required to have a board certification, usually as some sort of generalist as in family medicine, pediatrics, geriatrics, women or acute care. But in oncology, many APRNs also carry oncology certification.
Todd Pickard: Excellent! Thanks for that. I'll go ahead and add to the conversation by defining physician assistant. So, physician assistants are individuals who are trained in the medical model and are licensed to practice medicine in team-based settings with physicians.
Very much like advanced practice registered nurses, we come from a variety of backgrounds, and our education model is really focused on thinking about the patient the same way that our physician colleagues do.
We're trained in really taking a very broad look at patient care, and our education as a generalist model. PAs are certified by the National Commission on Certification of Physician Assistants, which is one national certification that includes all of the content areas in which we will practice.
Dr. Stephanie Williams: For those out there who don't know, what are the differences between a physician assistant and an APRN? Or are there differences in practical terms, in terms of how we practice our field?
Wendy Vogel: That is a great question, Stephanie, thanks for asking that. We function very much the same. The main difference is just in our educational background, where nurse practitioners come from a nursing background and the nursing model of care, and I'll let Todd speak to where PAs come from, but basically, our functions are very much the same.
Todd Pickard: I very much agree. If you are in a clinical setting, and for some reason, Wendy or myself failed to identify who we are, you wouldn't really detect a distinction between the care either of us provide, because we are there in that provider setting and we're really there to assess the conditions you have like appropriate history in physical examination, think through differential diagnosis or a workup, create a diagnosis and then a therapeutic plan and also to educate you as the patient or to make an appropriate referral.
So, really, when APPs, PAs, and NPs work side by side, there's really not a lot of difference in what people detect in what we're doing and how we're doing things. But there are some educational differences, which are pretty minimal.
So, for example, one small difference is that PAs include surgical assisting as part of our core fundamental training, and our APRN colleagues generally don't. So, in my institution, we do have nurse practitioners that go to the OR and do assisting, but in order to get there, they did a Registered Nursing First Assist Program, it's a certification. So, they learn those fundamentals of sterile technique and surgical technique. So, in essence, there's really not a whole lot of difference.
Dr. Stephanie Williams: I think what I was struck with about the difference was the history and the fact that PAs came out of the Mobile Army Surgical Hospitals. To me, that was just fascinating. I think Duke was the first graduating class.
Wendy Vogel: You know, the role of the APRN has really changed drastically. It began in the 1960s, because there were not enough primary care providers, particularly for children in the urban and rural areas of the US, and the first nurse practitioner program was in 1965, at the University of Colorado. So, gosh! Have we come a long way since then, both the PA role or the NP role. When was the first PA role, Todd, when was that?
Todd Pickard: We were born at the same time in 1965, we just happened to be at Duke University and y'all were in Colorado. You know, I think that the most important thing about working with advanced practice providers is that you look to work with somebody who has the competencies, the skills, interpersonal communication, and the pertinent experiences because honestly, I know fantastic APRNs, I know fantastic PAs, and I know some of either profession that really just don't quite fit a particular role.
And so, there is some kind of mythology around PAs and APRNs, and who should work where, like PAs should be more procedural and more in surgery, and nurse practitioners should be more in medicine in the hospital. And really, there's nothing in our training that defines that per se, I think it's just a natural progression of we're over 50 now, so our professions are middle-aged. And we're starting to really have our feet underneath us. And I think people who've worked with PAs or NPs really understand, it's about the individuals and what they bring to the table.
It's not really about the initials behind our names, because honestly, that's not what makes me do good work. It's not that I have the PA or NP behind my name. It's my commitment and dedica…
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Jun 14, 2022
Oncology, Etc. – In Conversation with Dr. Richard Pazdur (Part 1)
In part one of this ASCO Education Podcast episode, director of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration's Oncology Center of Excellence Dr. Richard Pazdur talks with hosts Dr. David Johnson and Dr. Patrick Loehrer about his upbringing in Indiana, his family, and his circuitous route to oncology. If you liked this episode, please subscribe. Learn more at https://education.asco.org, or email us at education@asco.org.
TRANSCRIPT
Dr. Pat Loehrer: Hi, I’m Pat Loehrer. I'm the director of the Center of Global Oncology and Health Equity at Indiana University.
Dr. David Johnson: I'm Dave Johnson at UT Southwestern in Dallas, Texas. Pat, great to be back with another episode of Oncology, Etc, an ASCO educational podcast. We have a very special guest today, Dr. Richard Pazdur, from the FDA Oncology Center of Excellence.
I’m really looking forward to this conversation.
Dr. Pat Loehrer: This will be terrific.
Dr. David Johnson: Yeah. You were telling me before we got started about a little event that occurred this week, maybe you want to elaborate on that for us.
Dr. Pat Loehrer: Yeah, we always start out this by talking about books, and one of the books I'm drawn to today is a book called, The Emperor of All Maladies, which was written by Dr. Mukherjee several years ago.
I want to read a little bit from this because it has pertinence. This is about a guy named John Cleveland. Dr. Mukherjee writes, he goes, ‘In 1973 Cleveland was a 22-year-old veterinary student in Indiana. In August that year, two months after his marriage, he discovered a rapidly enlarging lump in his right testis. He was whisked off to the operating room for surgery and returned with a scar and he was diagnosed with metastatic testis cancer.
This was right around the time that Larry Einhorn came to Indiana University where he was treated with a three-drug cocktail of actinomycin-D, bleomycin, and oncovin ABO. And then he had a brief remission progressing and was treated with mithramycin mithrymicin.
And then in October of 1974, he once again developed progressive disease, and Larry approached him about a new cocktail with the drug cisplatin, that had never been used before in combination, and Larry's thought was to put it together with another couple of drugs.”
So, I'll just finish reading this. “In October 7, 1974, Cleveland took the gamble, he enrolled as patient zero for BVP, an acronym for the new regimen containing Bleomycin, Vinblastine and cisplatin. 10 days later, he returned for routine scans and the tumors in his lungs had vanished. He was ecstatic and mystified. He called his wife from the hospital phone. I can't remember what he said, but I told her the results.
So, John was the first one cured of testis cancer. Back then it was a 5% cure rate. Today, it's 95%. He is really the hero of heroes. Last week, at this time, John had asked me to come to his hospital room because he was diagnosed with metastatic cancer of a different type. He knew that this was basically the final hours of it. And so he wanted to say goodbye to me, and it was the most touching reunion I had.
Two days ago, John passed away. So, my thoughts are with him, especially his family. But also, when we think about heroes, John was one of them, and if it wasn't for him, and his first treatment, Larry might not have gone on and treated other patients with this regimen.
This drug cisplatin was experimental back then it caused a lot of nausea and vomiting and didn't work in many tumors, but this was a drug that was really highlighted and approved for the treatment of bladder cancer so Hubert Humphrey could get treated, and then in testis cancer, and it's really one the really success stories of all success stories in terms of oncology, and it started out with this experimental drug from the NCI that was approved by the FDA.”
So, this leads us to our guest today, Rick Pazdur who I've known for many years. He grew up in Calumet City, Illinois, which is famous as the home of the Blues Brothers and Rick Pazdur.
He got his bachelor’s degree from Northwestern, his medical degree from Loyola Stritch Medicine, and then did his hematology-oncology fellowship, initially his oncology fellowship at Rush Presbyterian St. Luke's, where I first met Rick, and then later finished his Heme-Onc fellowship at the University of Chicago.
From there, he went to Wayne State, served on the faculty there for about five or six years, and then joined the faculty at MD Anderson. He was there from 1988 to 1999. Then, we'd like to hear about this, but for some reason, it got in his head that he wanted to go to the FDA and so he moved to the FDA where he was Director of the Division of Oncology Drug Products, from 1999 to 2005, when they created the Office of Hematology Oncology Products, and he became the Director of this.
More recently, he's been made the director of the FDA's Oncology Center of Excellence. He still serves as the acting director for this OHOP. Rick is an extraordinary individual. He's been awarded a number of awards. From ASCO, he got the Service Recognition Award and the Public Service Award in 2013. And the AACR also awarded him the Public Service Award in 2015.
He's received numerous awards and he is probably one of the most respected oncologists that I know in this society. It's such a great pleasure to have you here today, Rick.
Dr. Richard Pazdur: My pleasure, Pat. My pleasure entirely. I look forward to the conversation.
Dr. David Johnson: Pat, you left out one award. He got so many awards that you can't list them all, but I was impressed that he got this award for the Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center's – The 100 list.
Dr. Pat Loehrer: Yeah, we made the cut-off.
Dr. David Johnson: I have no idea what that is.
Dr. Pat Loehrer: We were on the 1001 list. We made that one. The only thing I want to throw into is that when I first met Rick, when I was a resident or an intern, I think, he was on the service with Phil Bonomi, who is very important for me for my thymoma research, but there was an oncology nurse on the service, Mary Lind, who was a terrific oncology nurse as they all are. But it turned out there was more chemistry that went on. So, Rick ended up marrying Mary, and I'm sure he'll tell some stories. We'll come back to that in a little bit, too.
Dr. David Johnson: Yeah, this is really exciting. So, let's get started. Rick, maybe you could tell us a little bit about your background and what got you into medicine in the early part of your career.
Dr. Richard Pazdur: I had an interesting story. Pat had mentioned Calumet City home as a Blues Brothers. That was the orphanage in the movie. It was located in Calumet City. But what you don't know about Calumet City is that the real kind of nickname for Calumet City in the 50s 60s 40s was 'Sin City'.
It has the honor of having the greatest number of liquor licenses in the United States. And in Calumet City, which was on the border of Hammond, Indiana, and Calumet City, they're kind of Sister Cities. They're one in Illinois, Calumet City. And Hammond is in Indiana, obviously, there was this strip, and it was called ‘The Strip’ and it had all of these bars and floor shows with Sally Rand and gambling.
If you walk down there, which I never did as a kid, but drove down there with my father some time just traversing the city, those lights were so bright, it was just like Las Vegas, basically.
So, you had that Strip and that went on for maybe three, four, or five blocks. And then you have the rest of the city that I grew up in, which was primarily a Polish Catholic city, which I am kind of a representative of being 100% polish. There were scattered bars throughout the city.
In fact, my fondest memory is sleeping in bed at 3 o'clock in the morning or 2 o'clock in the morning, awakening to people running out of a bar, which was 50 feet or 100 feet from my bedroom window. They were screaming and yelling and cursing and everythi…
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May 18, 2022
Cancer Topics – Financial Toxicity
In this ASCO Education episode moderated by Dr. Rami Manochakian (Mayo Clinic), two-time cancer survivor and patient advocate Ms. Samantha Watson and medical oncologist Dr. Lidia Schapira (Stanford) discuss the multifaceted impact of high cancer care cost on patients and survivors. They also review communication strategies and resources oncology providers can offer to help alleviate financial toxicity.
If you liked this episode, please subscribe. Learn more at education.asco.org, or email us at education@asco.org.
TRANSCRIPT
Dr. Rami Manochakian: Hello, and welcome to the ASCO Education Podcast Series. My name is Dr. Rami Manochakian. I'm a thoracic medical oncologist at the Mayo Clinic in Jacksonville, Florida.
As today's host, I'll be moderating a discussion on what I believe is a very important topic when it comes to cancer care and its financial toxicity. I am very excited to have two wonderful guest speakers who are joining us today. Dr. Lidia Schapira, who's a medical oncologist with a focus and specialty in breast cancer and cancer survivorship. She's a professor of medicine and oncology and director of the Cancer Survivorship Program at Stanford University.
We also have with us, Miss Samantha Watson. She's a two-time cancer survivor, patient advocate, and Managing Director of Stewardship at Expect Miracles Foundation, which is an organization dedicated to providing emotional and financial assistance to people with cancer. It's a pleasure to have you both with us today.
Samantha Watson: Thank you so much for the opportunity.
Dr. Rami Manochakian: Miss Watson, I'm going to start with you. Your story that I got to learn about is very inspiring. You had cancer twice as a young adult. You've gone through a lot. Can you tell us what was it like to go through that journey with two cancers, and a lot of treatments? Also, during that journey, definitely, you must have experienced a lot of financial and other social challenges. I'd like to hear more about that, please.
Samantha Watson: So, I was a senior in college, and I'd had recurring knee pain that nobody could really diagnose for any reason. And it would come and go throughout my years of college. And finally, when I was a senior in college, I had extensive testing and they found Ewing sarcoma, which I had never heard of.
My mom actually was an oncology nurse at Memorial Sloan Kettering. And so, I don't think it was on anybody's radar screen, but she understood the language way better than I did.
What I came to learn was that Ewing sarcoma was typically diagnosed in boys under 20. And I was female and 21 at that time, and it was diagnosed about 300 times a year. So, I had no frame of reference for this. I had been around Sloan Kettering when I was a kid because my mom worked there, but I didn't know what it meant. I didn't know what cancer felt like. And I certainly did not know anybody else who had gone through it.
But at that age and life stage, I was getting ready for my future. I was looking forward to graduating from college, I was looking forward to living on my own and everything stood still.
So, the cancer was in my leg. When I was diagnosed, I went through nine months of high-dose chemotherapy. I went through a 12-hour surgery. I had to relearn how to walk and did a lot of PT. In that time, my friends graduated and they started moving forward and they started creating their lives. And I sat back and watched.
I spent about four months at home after my treatment for Ewing's and I did my physical therapy. And I tried to figure out where to place cancer in my life as a young adult. And I went back to school and I had one semester left and I started to catch every cold that went around and strep. Just everything that goes around a college campus, I was constantly down and my doctors kept saying, ‘Don't worry, your immune system just has been devastated by this chemo and you just need time to recover.’
The day before my 23rd birthday, they did a bone marrow biopsy and found that I had Myelodysplastic syndrome, which was a very early form of leukemia. And a month before I graduated from college, I was told that I needed a bone marrow transplant.
Thankfully, because the search was long, and did not really involve me as a patient, I was able to go back to school and graduate from college. I sort of closed that chapter and had a bone marrow transplant about three months later in August of 2001.
And so, again, I was stuck in the hospital for months and months and months, watching all of my friends, again, graduate, go forward, get their jobs, and go on dates. And I sat back and watched and so my recovery, the second time, was very different because when I was freed from the hospital and able to sort of take my steps forward, I didn't really have anywhere to go. I had already graduated from school, I had not yet started working, and I have a very, very wonderful network of support from friends and family. But I wasn't really sure who I was and what I wanted to do.
So, to make a long story a little bit shorter. I started working for a nonprofit organization feeling like there was something more I was supposed to be doing. One of the things I started to become aware of, in my own survivorship experience, was that the aftermath was really hard. And it was uniquely challenging as a young adult without very much financial stability, or no experience, really in the healthcare system on my own. But also, I didn't have any peers. Everyone that I had gone through treatment with had passed away with the exception of me being one person.
So, I didn't have anyone to ask about this issue of young adult cancer and how to get my self-esteem back when I looked and felt different. And as I was sort of navigating these things, I got a bill in the mail for $275,000, which is an absurd number, anytime. But as a 24-year-old, who didn't really have any money in the bank. I mean, that was just completely impossible.
Dr. Rami Manochakian: Absolutely. Wow!
Samantha Watson: Yeah! So, very, fortunately, again, my mom was my best advocate. She spent two years fighting that bill, but I started to put the pieces together and realize that not only is survivorship hard, but it's financially challenging when you're on your own.
And so, I put those two pieces together and created an organization called the Samfund to provide financial support to young adults once treatment has finished because what I kept hearing was that we all share this experience of feeling like we got pushed off a cliff. And then they threw all sorts of bills on top of us while we were down there.
Dr. Rami Manochakian: Wow! Thank you. We're so glad you're with us after this many years. And you're doing well. That's wonderful, but definitely, I think what you've experienced on the other side, is what's after treatments. Dr. Schapira, we hear that term a lot, we as treating physicians, what does it mean to have financial toxicity and to go through it?
Dr. Lidia Schapira: Well, first of all, I do think that Sam's story is so inspiring, and really illustrates what the lived experience is for so many people treated for and living with and beyond cancer.
I think of financial toxicity as sort of an umbrella term that refers to the harm caused by the cost of receiving treatment for cancer. And the way that people are penalized with all of these bills that reflect a really difficult and broken healthcare system.
I think of it in terms of the pain and suffering in a way caused by the burden of cost. So, there can be material aspects, such as new debt accumulation, selling or refinancing a home, a decline in income, having to take loans to pay for cancer treatments, and even bankruptcy.
But there can also be psychological aspects, such as worrying about paying for treatment and being distressed. And there can be behavioral aspects, such as avoiding care or skipping doses of medications to save money. That is a story that we also hear as canc…
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May 17, 2022
Oncology, Etc. – Rediscovering the Joy in Medicine with Dr. Deborah Schrag (Part 2)
In the second of this two-part conversation Drs. Patrick Loehrer and David Johnson sit down with Dr. Deborah Schrag, the current Chair of the Department of Medicine at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center to continue the discussion of her roles as a leader, researcher, oncologist, public health expert, and more.
If you liked this episode, please subscribe. Learn more at https://education.asco.org, or email us at education@asco.org.
TRANSCRIPT
Dr. Dave Johnson: Hi everyone, welcome back to Oncology, Etc. an ASCO educational podcast. My name is Dave Johnson. I'm at UT Southwestern Medical Center in Dallas. And I'm here with my good friend Dr. Pat Loehrer who serves as a director of Global Oncology and Health Equities at Indiana University. In the second half of our conversation with Dr. Deborah Schrag, the current chair of Medicine at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center in New York.
In part one, we heard about Dr. Schrag's early life and background, as well as the importance of affordable cancer care and much more. Let's jump back into the conversation and hear about her current goals and initiatives at Memorial Sloan Kettering.
I have a question for you. Jumping ahead a little bit. But I mean, you're such a role model for all of us. But you're now in a very powerful position as head of medicine at the preeminent cancer center in the world. So, I'd be interested in knowing what are your top initiatives? What did you come to this role wanting to do short-term and long-term? I'd be curious to hear from you about that.
Dr. Deborah Schrag: Yeah. So, I have lots of specific initiatives, all the things that are probably very similar across medical cancer centers. We have to figure out the role of immuno-oncology. We have to figure out the role of CAR T-cell Therapy.
There are lots of specific things, but let me tell you about three sort of overarching principles and things that I think we need to think about. So, one of the reasons why I decided to leave my job where I really focused on training researchers and building a research program to lead a department of medicine that has a mix of clinicians, educators, and investigators is that there's really a profound sense of exhaustion and disconnection. I'll use the word even burnout or people get the sense of losing the joy in the practice of medicine.
And as corny as it sounds, and I know I'm going a little corny here, Dave. But I really want to help bring back and connect people to the joy in the practice of medicine. It's the joy that we experience when we crack a tough case, when we help a patient, when our patients make us laugh, when our patients and their families make us cry, when they drive us bananas, when they cook us food that is inedible, just reconnecting us to the joy, to the stories.
I really wanted to try to be a different kind of leader because I felt that I could make a contribution to the field of academic medicine in general and oncology in particular, by working with faculty to set them up to tap into that joy, because I know they all started with it. I know they all went into medicine because they care about those human stories, because they do want to make a difference.
This past week, a fellow intern of mine who you may know, passed away. His name was Paul Farmer. He was the head of Partners in Health and he was an infectious disease physician. There's a book about him by Tracy Kidder that's really moving. There's also a documentary about him called, Bending the Arc, which I would highly recommend.
Paul was an incredible inspiration, just incredible, but he brought so much joy to the practice of medicine. I remember when Paul was going to some of the poorest places on the planet, specifically Cange, Haiti. He got an idea that he needed to bring chemotherapy because there were large cancers that were untreated. And he wanted to get leftover chemotherapy from the Dana-Farber.
So, in the 1990s, when I was a fellow, he would ask me whether I could get him any leftover Taxol. I was like, ‘Paul, I can't do that. It's not safe. You can't take leftover Taxol to Cange’. And he said, ‘Deb, just wait, the drugs will be oral soon, and then I'll get it’. But guess what? Paul came back to me in 1999, and capecitabine had been approved. The oral equivalent of 5-FU. He held my feet to the fire. He said, ‘Every time you have a dead patient, if there's any leftover capecitabine, I want you to get it for me’.
Inspirational leadership, connecting people to the joy in the practice of medicine. I would say that's number one. There's no one simple formula or way to do that. It's hard work. It requires a team I think a lot more teamwork into the practice of medicine. I think we're coming out of a hard two years where we’ve been confined to Zoom boxes. But it's a lot easier when we can sit together in a room and have a pizza and a beer on a Friday afternoon. But we have to figure this out, and we will, step by step.
The other big thematic area, I think, has to do with the patient experience. Dave, I mean, when I started out as a fellow, patients with advanced lung cancer were living for 10 months, 10-12 months, that was a pretty good run with advanced metastatic non-small cell lung cancer.
Well, these days, it's 2-3 years, and there's even quite a tale of patients who were living 4-5 years. And that is a long journey. It's no longer the 800-meter sprint, it's a half marathon, turning into a marathon and even an ultra-marathon. So, the way we deliver care needs to change.
So, we're really rethinking here, how we deliver care. So, as an example of some, if you go back to the 80s and 90s, cancer chemotherapy was something that happened in the hospital. And in the last quarter century, we've transitioned that to an outpatient practice. I think in the next quarter century, we won't transition all of it, but we will transition a lot of it to home.
As an example, I'm struck by when patients undergo IVF, they get handed some Lupron and are taught how to self-administer Lupron every day, so they can undergo a fertility cycle. But when those same women get breast cancer, they have to come into the clinic and sit and wait and take half a day off of work to get the same Lupron. The same is true for men with prostate cancer. Why is that? It's because of policies, and it's not safety, it's not patient-centered.
So, I think we have an opportunity to change the patient experience. I think we'll be able to give immunotherapy at home, and HER-2 agents at home. We have to do the trials and make sure that it's safe, but we have to make cancer care more patient-centric and improve the experience. And that's just essential when it's a marathon that we're asking our patients to run, not these 12-month sprints. Families need this also. So, those are a few of the challenges that I want to take on. Joy in medicine, patient experience, and of course, the physician-scientist pathway needs to be strengthened.
Dr. Pat Loehrer: I love it. You can imagine between Dave and me, I think that resonates so much about having joy in medicine. I've not heard other people talk about that, but I really think that's an important vocation. But I'm going to ask you something else too because, in the efforts of being joyful and being a role model for that, there's the other side of it, where you can't actually let your hair down, and really be depressed, if you will, or down because you can't let the other side see that.
And so, who do you lean on if you will, your confessor that you can talk to when you're feeling down when you're trying to fight the anti-joy part of your job?
Dr. Deborah Schrag: I have lots of friends outside of medicine. And I've always found that that's really helpful to make time for friends outside of medicine. They help connect me to humor and other things. I'm coming up on a big high school reunion. My high school classmates and I still meet for picnics in Central Park. And there are about…
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May 3, 2022
Oncology, Etc. – Rediscovering the Joy in Medicine with Dr. Deborah Schrag (Part 1)
In part one of a two-part conversation, Drs. Patrick Loehrer and David Johnson sit down with Dr. Deborah Schrag to discuss her roles as a leader, researcher, oncologist and public health expert. The current Chair of the Department of Medicine at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center in New York, Dr. Schrag discusses the joy and passion she has found throughout her career, and more.
If you liked this episode, please subscribe. Learn more at https://education.asco.org, or email us at education@asco.org.
TRANSCRIPT
Dr. Pat Loehrer: I'm Pat Loehrer. I'm the Director of the Center of Global Oncology and Health Equity at Indiana University.
Dr. David Johnson: Yes. And hello, I'm David Johnson. I'm at UT Southwestern in Dallas, Texas.
Dr. Pat Loehrer: And welcome to another version of Oncology, Etc.
Dr. David Johnson: Yeah, great guest today, before we get started with our guests, though, Pat, what are you reading these days? What can you recommend to me?
Dr. Pat Loehrer: Well, I'm reading Jamie Raskin's book, which is about his son and about the insurrection. It's really a wonderful read so far, particularly I think about the family nature and how much he deeply respected his son who unfortunately committed suicide.
Dr. David Johnson: Right before one of the impeachment trials as I recall, right?
Dr. Pat Loehrer: It was right before the January 6 insurrection.
Dr. David Johnson: Yeah, terrible situation. I have a book I've been meaning to recommend for a while. It's one that I've given to all the chief residents I've worked with over the last several years. And today's guests made me think about this book. It's entitled, Osler: Inspirations from a Great Physician. It's written by Charles Bryan, who's the former Chair of Medicine at the University of South Carolina in Columbia.
Dr. Pat Loehrer: You trained with Osler, didn't you?
Dr. David Johnson: I was a couple of years behind him. He was my senior resident. For anyone who's an Oslerphile, it's a great book to have. But even if you're not, it's got some wonderful lessons to be learned about how to interact with one's colleagues, and a lot of information about leadership, which is why it made me think of today's guest, Dr. Deborah Schrag who we're really excited to welcome to Oncology, Etc.
Dr. Schrag is the Chairman of the Department of Medicine at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center in New York. She's a highly accomplished healthcare leader, clinician-researcher, and expert in public health and population science.
Deborah received her medical degree from Columbia University and completed her residency in internal medicine at Brigham and Women's. She obtained her medical oncology training at Dana-Farber in Boston and also received an MPH degree from the Harvard School of Public Health.
After a brief stint on the faculty at DFCI and Brigham and Women's, she joined the division of gastrointestinal Oncology at Memorial Sloan Kettering, where she was an associate member and Associate Professor of Public Health and Medicine.
In 2007, I believe it was, she returned to Dana-Farber and Brigham, where she continued her work focused on improving the delivery, quality, and effectiveness of cancer care. While there, she served as chief of the Division of Population Sciences until this past year when she returned to Memorial to chair the Department of Medicine.
I also think she's the first woman to hold this position, but we'll learn about that momentarily. Deb is internationally recognized as a pioneer for her work engaging patients in reporting outcomes as a way to improve care.
She has led pragmatic trials using informatics strategies to optimize patient and clinician wellbeing, efficiency and quality, and equity of care. In short, she's a true superstar, leading the department, the major department, in one of the world's foremost Cancer Institutes.
Deb, welcome to Oncology, Etc. Thank you so much for accepting our invitation. This is a relatively new oncology podcast, but already, we're known for our incisive, deeply penetrating questions. So, I have a question for you to start off. Do you have any carpentry skills?
Dr. Deborah Schrag: Absolutely none whatsoever, Dave. None.
Dr. David Johnson: I'm disappointed. It's my understanding that Schrag is German for cross or a slant and people who build cross-legged tables. So, I was hoping, my house was destroyed recently, and I'm looking for replacement furniture, and I was hoping you might be able to help me.
Dr. Deborah Schrag: I apologize. But I'm not going to be able to help. The name, you’re correct, though, David, is a German name. So, my family does hail from Germany and they made malt, which is the major ingredient in beer. I'm not sure where the name comes from. But they ran malt factories and shipped malt all over to all the beer, before there were craft beer distilleries, that's what they did.
Dr. Pat Loehrer: That may come in handy by the end of this podcast, by the way.
Dr. Deborah Schrag: Could be.
Dr. David Johnson: Well, speaking of your family, tell us a little bit about your background and where you were raised, and your family members.
Dr. Deborah Schrag: Sure! I'm glad you asked that because I really have been very influenced by where I grew up. And as I think about it, experiences that go back to first grade got me where I am today.
So, I am from New York City. I grew up in Manhattan in the 1970s. And as you may know, that was a pretty rough time in the history of New York, what's often referred to as the 'bad old days', although it didn't feel that way to me. But I started out attending New York City public schools. And at that time in my neighborhood on the Upper West Side of Manhattan, my first-grade class had about 45 students, and one teacher, there were about five or six of us who spoke English, and everyone else was a recent Puerto Rican immigrant. I pretty much sat in the corner and read to myself.
Now I didn't stay in the public school system for long, but I saw in first grade, how things weren't fair. And I saw and felt my own privilege, acutely. And even as a little kid, I had that sense.
Eventually, my parents transferred me to private school later on. And there were kids in the neighborhood who didn't have the same privileges that I did. But living in New York, you walk around, you're confronted with disparities every day. We still see it today with homelessness on the streets.
At that time, there was a lot of alcoholism and the use of drugs. And they were two blocks north that were safe to walk and two blocks east that were not safe to walk. So, this really stuck with me from a very early age.
As a student in summer jobs, I worked lots of interesting jobs. I started at 14 scooping ice cream at Baskin Robbins, I worked at a famous Deli in New York called Zabar’s, selling coffee. Lots of interesting jobs that I worked during holidays and vacation times. But one of my first jobs was working in an organization called the Floating Hospital, which was a big old ferry boat that circumnavigated Manhattan, and it provided a summer camp. And we would take 1800 people on a boat around Manhattan every day. And my job was to do lead testing. And I learned how to stick kids, test them for lead because there were incredible amounts of lead poisoning in New York City in the early 1980s. And then we would work on tracing the kids and these were toddlers, two-year-old, three years old.
There were many families who were living in homeless shelters in New York City in the early 1980s. And that was really the beginning of my interest in public health and inequities. And really the marriage of medicine and public health. That had a deep and long-lasting impression on me and really stayed with me throughout my career. That early experience, I think it propelled me into medicine and to medical school and also to marry medicine and public health.
Dr. Pat Loehrer: Tell me a little bit, Deb, about your parents.
Dr. Deb…
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Apr 19, 2022
Oncology, Etc. – Mr. Paul Goldberg: Interviewing the Interviewer (Part 2)
Drs. David Johnson (University of Texas) and Patrick Loehrer (Indiana University) host the second half second half of their Oncology, Etc. interview with Mr. Paul Goldberg, the editor and publisher of the world-renowned publication The Cancer Letter. In part two, Mr. Goldberg talks about literary works he has developed outside of The Cancer Letter, his perspective on the Russian/Ukrainian conflict, and more.
If you liked this episode, please subscribe. Learn more at https://education.asco.org, or email us at education@asco.org.
TRANSCRIPT
Dr. Pat Loehrer: Hi, I'm Pat Loehrer, Director of Global oncology and Health Equity at Indiana University. I'm here with David Johnson, a medical oncologist at the University of Texas Southwestern in Dallas, Texas.
This is the second half of our two-part Oncology, Etc. A conversation featuring Paul Goldberg, who's the editor of the prestigious oncology publication, The Cancer Letter. While, part one focuses more closely on Mr. Goldberg's early life - his introduction to writing and ecology and his work with The Cancer Letter - in part two, we're going to learn more about the literary works of Mr. Goldberg which are developed outside of The Cancer Letter. We'll also learn about his insight into the Russian Ukrainian conflict. We'll pick the conversation back up with Dave asking Paul about the most important changes he's seen in oncology throughout his career.
Dr. David Johnson: What changes in oncology have you seen that have been most impressive in your mind, apart from therapeutic advances? What other changes have taken place that you've witnessed in your role as editor of Cancer Letter that you think really made a difference?
Paul Goldberg: I think there's a lot less of this kind of, I have more friends now than I've ever had before, maybe I'm just getting old and I like a lot of people. There were a lot of people that I did not like early on. For me, culturally that's a difference. I think a lot of people are thinking along the same lines. There's a language of oncology. There's an understanding of the importance of clinical trials. People are arguing about whether to randomize. It wasn't that long ago that people were wondering about whether that's even a good thing.
You mentioned Rick Pazdur. I don't know if it rises to the level of being able to say that I coined the term but the language of oncology, to some extent, is Pazdur-esque because he has gotten everybody on the same wavelength, and people do understand what it takes to get a drug to develop most of the time.
So, that would be my first observation. There’s less to argue about the fundamentals. And also, a lot of the kids I came up with are now cancer center directors.
Dr. Pat Loehrer: In one of the friendships, I think it's been really strong has been you and Otis Brawley was crucial. You guys wrote a book together. And I think part of that book, which was very interesting was the title says, First do no harm.
There are a lot of things we do in medicine that we think we're doing well, but yet, by over-testing and overtreatment, we actually don't, in the long run, help the patients or help society.
Tell me a little bit about that. You're not working on this project without us on the history of oncology. And so, the perspective of that and what are some of the most interesting historical stories that you know about?
Paul Goldberg: I think he just at one point at one of the NCI meetings might have had something to do with NSABP, he started explaining to me, the NIH Reauthorization Act of 1993, and how women and minorities’ language was bizarre in there, and the definition of minorities and definition of race.
So, here's this guy who is explaining stuff to me, which I wouldn't have really slowed down to think about because journalists generally don't slow down to think about things unless you tell them to, at least I didn't at the time. And then I said, well, this guy has been explaining stuff to me and I've been explaining stuff to him occasionally. So, it's been going on and we've been talking probably, give or take, once a day for 30 years or so.
That produced the book and the book was really funny, the first book with him. We were both wondering, where do we begin? And then I said, well, why don't we just begin with the older mastectomy? You know, the spontaneous mastectomy of a patient and he said, yeah, let's do that. So, it was like, I knew his story with which to begin. It was that kind of weird, but it was kind of fun.
Dr. David Johnson: Whose idea was the book? Was it yours or his? Was it a joint decision?
Paul Goldberg: We had been talking about that for maybe 20 years prior. And then at one point, it was very obvious because my agent even said, I think your friend and you should write a book. I think the time is now. Then I called Otis that day. But that's not a rare occasion and asked Otis to write the book and Otis said, yeah, it's time to write the book. So, we decided that we would do it.
Dr. Pat Loehrer: After 20 years, you jumped on it?
Paul Goldberg: Yeah, it was exactly like that.
Dr. David Johnson: Paul, this is a silly question. Do you actually write or do you dictate?
Paul Goldberg: I write.
Dr. David Johnson: Do you manually write or do you type?
Paul Goldberg: Yes, I type on the computer. I absolutely do.
Dr. Pat Loehrer: What do you do, Dave?
Dr. David Johnson: I actually write. I'm not a typist. I do the two-finger thing, you know?
Dr. Pat Loehrer: Yeah, I write out and then I'll type, but I write with a pencil.
Dr. David Johnson: Yeah, that's what I do as well. That's really old-fashioned.
Paul Goldberg: The young people I work with think it's pretty hilarious that I don't type correctly. But that's just not my bottleneck. My bottleneck is thinking. It's not typing. So, I'd never really learned to type properly.
Dr. David Johnson: So, you've written a lot about a wide array of different subjects. I mean, you have pointed out at the beginning, that you've written some fiction, some very successful books, it seems I came across something that you wrote on the internet. I thought it was kind of interesting, and I knew nothing about it. But you wrote a piece entitled, why every progressive should read The Good Soldier Svejk.
Paul Goldberg: Yeah, that is me.
Dr. David Johnson: I had no idea about The Good Soldier, Svejk. Maybe you could tell us about this.
Paul Goldberg: Yeah, it's kind of the fundamentals of Eastern European humor. It's also the fundamentals of all humor. It's also the fundamentals of, I would have to say, catch 22 is really impossible without Svejk.
It's basically a loosely structured novel. It's set in Prague. Svejk is the Czech national hero, kind of the Don Quixote of Prague, especially Prague. He tells old stories of, well, what it really comes down to is that he is conscripted into World War One. And he either is a complete idiot or he pretends to be a complete idiot. And that makes him a very sane person in many ways.
So, it's kind of like only a madman could survive this. But the beauty of this is that we've never really learned that he is really an idiot. And actually, he does say this, I have the honor to report that I'm a complete idiot.
So, his adventures are absolutely hilarious, and before he is conscripted, he catches dogs and sells them and just takes a mongrel dog and turns it into a terrier, by painting it black and chopping off half of its tail, that kind of stuff.
So, my mother started reading it to me, preparing me for life in the Soviet Union before there was a chance to get out. My first reading of Svejk was totally age inappropriate. And politically somewhat inappropriate. It's not an illegal sort of book. It's allowed, which is sort of a joke in and of itself because, in a totalitarian state, a book like Svejk has bragged more dissent than Bush can, who is also...
Dr. Pat Loehrer: Let me ask you this Paul, just because you brought it up and to bring…
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Apr 13, 2022
Cancer Topics – Medical Aid in Dying
In this episode, moderated by Dr. Alissa Thomas (University of Vermont), patient caregiver Ms. Sandra Klima, hospice and palliative medicine physicians Dr. Gregg VandeKieft (Providence Institute for Human Caring) and Dr. Frank Ferris (Ohio Health), and medical oncologist Dr. Charles Blanke (Oregon Health and Science University) exchange perspectives on medical aid in dying, including legal, ethical and practical aspects.
If you liked this episode, please subscribe. Learn more at https://education.asco.org, or email us at education@asco.org.
TRANSCRIPT
Dr. Thomas: Hello, and welcome to the ASCO Education podcast series. My name is Dr. Thomas, and I'm a Neuro-oncologist at the University of Vermont Medical Center, and Associate Professor in the College of Medicine in the Department of Neurological Sciences in Burlington, Vermont. As today's host, I will be moderating a discussion on medical aid in dying with four guest speakers, Dr. Gregg VandeKieft, who is a Palliative Care Physician, Clinical Ethicist and Executive Medical Director at Providence Institute for Human Caring in Olympia, Washington. Dr. Charles Blanke, a Medical Oncologist and Professor of Medicine at Oregon and Health Sciences University in Portland, Oregon. Sandra Klima, who is the partner and caregiver of a patient who passed away using medical aid in dying in Vermont. And Dr. Frank Ferris, who is a hospice and palliative medicine physician, as well as executive director of Palliative Medicine Research and Education at Ohio Health in Columbus, Ohio.
For consistency during this talk, we'll be using the term medical aid in dying or MAID to refer to death with dignity and physician-assisted dying. So, to begin the discussion, I'd love to hear from Sandra about your perspective as a caregiver. Can you share with us what it was like caring for your partner and what your reaction was when you learned about his wishes?
Sandra Klima: Yes. Thank you. I'm glad to participate. My partner had died of glioblastoma in April of 2018. When we found out, it was pretty shocking. The very first thing he brought up was Act 39. And initially I was very surprised and uncomfortable with it because I didn't want to think about death, I wanted to think about living. And he was very quick, Rob was very quick. We made an appointment at the funeral parlor. He wanted to get everything taken care of quickly. So I was shocked that he wanted to use Act 39. I did not feel that it was, as I said, appropriate to talk about, but he explained he had a friend who had glioblastoma and she did not take that action.
And she kept a diary and he said it was very difficult to read. And he did not want to go through that process that she went through. He didn't want to lose who he was. He wanted to die as himself instead of a short time later as a lesser person. And wanted the choice, and Act 39 gave that to him. And I respected and supported his decision once we talked about it. Cancer is a progressive disease and there comes a time when you will not be in control. Facing that and knowing it only goes downhill is scary. So having the option that looked out before the end phase is a blessing, and it is death with dignity, and that's how it feels to me.
Dr. Thomas: Thank you so much for sharing that experience. This has been a hot topic and I'd love to hear from our panel, what are some of the common misconceptions around medical aid in dying, and how is this different from concepts like euthanasia or assisted suicide?
Dr. VandeKieft: Well, for starters in the United States, all the states that allow aid in dying require the person to self administer the agent. So it's not euthanasia where somebody else administers the lethal agent. Our neighbors to the north in Canada actually do allow voluntary euthanasia and about 90% of their aid in dying individuals do it by voluntary euthanasia as opposed to self-administration. Another misconception is that it is heavily targeting the most vulnerable and disenfranchised, when in fact data from Oregon and Washington really indicate that it's mostly the well-educated, economically privileged who tend to utilize the aid and dying acts. And so there's actually been some questions in recent years about equity in rural areas and for other people who have difficulty accessing aid in dying,
Dr. Blanke: I'd love to reinforce that point. So, the Oregon data suggests that 74% of participants have at least some college, and almost 99% actually have medical insurance, although getting the insurance company to actually pay for the drugs is a different issue. I'd like to also suggest that opponents of death with dignity say that it violates the Hippocratic Oath, which I do not believe it does. Death with dignity deaths make up a tiny minority of overall deaths in any of the states where it is legal, and a good chunk of patients, somewhere between 30% and 60%, get the prescription and never even take it. So, I like to say that the act fights out of its weight class. A lot of people get the power and control of having that medication, but never actually need it.
Dr. Thomas: I understand there are a number of safeguards within the law to try to protect patients and help access and protect physicians. Would you be able to touch on the safeguards?
Dr. Blanke: I'll start there if okay, and most of the other states have modeled their law after Oregon's. So first the patient has to make multiple requests over time. They have to demonstrate a continued interest in death with dignity, and the law has built in cooling off periods. The patients have to clearly understand what will happen if they actually take these drugs, and what happens in 99.5% of cases is they will die as a result. The patients have to put in a witnessed written request for medications, and one of the witnesses cannot be related by blood or marriage, cannot be the patient's doctor, and most importantly can't be in a patient's will. They cannot have a financial interest in the death. So I think those are very reasonable patient safeguards.
Dr. VandeKieft: One exception I would call out is the state of Montana, which did not actually pass the legislation or a voter initiative to legalize aid in dying. But it was a state Supreme Court decision that said it was unconstitutional to prohibit it. So they actually don't have a regulatory framework in place, but they do offer protections to physicians. If they participate, they cannot be prosecuted. But all the other states in the US that have laws have a regulatory framework, much like Dr. Blanke just described.
Dr. Thomas: That's really helpful for the legal ramifications. What are the main ethical considerations around medical aid in dying?
Dr. VandeKieft: If you think of the classic ethical framework, autonomy tends to drive a lot of the conversation, that is the patient's right to self-determination. If they choose to pursue aid in dying, even if we morally disagree with the appropriateness of it, is it our position to prohibit them from following through with it? But then many others will also look at the concepts of beneficence, that is the obligation to do good for our patients, and non-maleficence, that is the obligation to not do harm for our patients. And people on both sides of the arguments will invoke those terms. People who oppose it would say the good is to prolong life. People who support it would say the good is to give people the right to choose the best quality of life and self-determination. People who oppose would say that the death, if it's self administered is actually a harm. The supporters would say the harm is making a person suffer, when in fact they have the potential to cut that suffering short on their own terms.
And so those ethics discussions tend to get into it fairly significantly, particularly around the public policy and social aspects. And then finally, at least within the health system I work, we've really shifted our focus away from a lot of the hi…
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Apr 5, 2022
Oncology, Etc. – Mr. Paul Goldberg: Interviewing the Interviewer (Part 1)
Drs. David Johnson (University of Texas) and Patrick Loehrer (Indiana University) host the first of two Oncology, Etc. episodes featuring Mr. Paul Goldberg, book author, investigative reporter, and Editor and Publisher of The Cancer Letter. In part one, Mr. Goldberg reflects on his two main interests − human rights and cancer, and his early career as a journalist and novelist.
If you liked this episode, please subscribe. Learn more at education.asco.org, or email us at education@asco.org.
TRANSCRIPT
Dr. Pat Loehrer: Hi I’m Pat Loehrer, I'm the director of the Center for Global Oncology and Health Equity here at Indiana University.
Dr. David Johnson: Hello, my name is David Johnson. I'm at UT Southwestern in Dallas, Texas. And we've got a great guest today and we’re excited about the interview.
Dr. Pat Loehrer: Yeah, it's very timely too, I think it's terrific. Before we go on to that, are there any recent books that you've read that you want to recommend?
Dr. David Johnson: Yeah, actually, I do. It's somewhat related to our topic today. I just finished a book entitled, Presumed Guilty by Erwin Chemerinsky, who's the Dean of the Law School at the University of California, Berkeley. It's actually recommended to me by a lawyer friend.
I think most of our audience knows the fourth, fifth, and sixth amendments to the Constitution are the ones that provide protection for people accused of crimes. And I think most of us are familiar with the Warren Court in the 50s and 60s, which seemed to be a very, quote-unquote liberal court that provided many of the protections that you see on TV shows, police TV shows de including the Miranda protections, but as Chemerinsky points out in his book, that really is a historical aberration, that the Supreme Court from its founding really right through today is then on the opposite side of the fence in terms of protection to the accused can many landmark rulings over the last several years, including Terry versus Ohio and City of Los Angeles vs. Ryan, have actually provided protection and sanction stop in frisk activities, limited suits against police departments to institute reform, and even provided some benefit for the use of so-called lethal chokeholds.
Smaller than I think, in light of what's happened over the last several months, really provided some insight, to me at least, about how the Supreme Court looks at the protection of the accused. I thought it was a very interesting book to read. And Chemerinsky does a great job of explaining these landmark cases in a way that simpleton like myself can understand them. So, I recommend it to you. I think you'd enjoy it.
Dr. Pat Loehrer: Yeah, there’s a book called “Just Mercy” by Bryan Stevenson. I'm not sure if you've ever had a chance to read that. It is an outstanding read. They made a movie out of it but if you get a chance to read the book, it's really terrific. Again, it talks a lot about the inequities in terms of how our court systems have prosecuted people of color for minor crimes compared to people that are in the majority here. But I think both of those would be great reads.
Dr. David Johnson: Yeah, I haven't read it, but I will.
Dr. Pat Loehrer: Yeah, it's terrific. Go for it. Going ahead in getting started, it's our great pleasure to have Mr. Paul Goldberg join us today. Anyone in oncology knows him. He is the editor of the Cancer Letter. Interestingly, he was born in Moscow and emigrated here to the United States at the age of 14, where he went to Virginia.
He got his undergraduate degree at Duke in economics. And shortly thereafter, he worked in a newspaper in Reston, Virginia, where he met his future wife. I think from there, they went to the Wichita Eagle in Kansas. His wife was actually the daughter of the founder of what was to become the Cancer Letter, Jerry Boyd. He rose to associate editor and finally editor in 1994, and publisher and editor about a decade ago.
The Cancer Letter is the go-to newspaper for us in oncology. Over 200 institutions subscribe. There's not a cancer center director in the country that does not look forward every week. One is to see if it's in there, you hope it isn't. And then if it is, you hope that there are really some platitudes in there about how wonderful you are, and then you can go ahead and read the rest of the article.
The New York Times once said that everybody who's anybody in the cancer field reads this newsletter. He's won a number of awards, including the Washington DC professional chapter of the Society of Professional Dermatologists and some Gerald Loeb awards.
His investigative work has uncovered some extraordinary events, including the Duke scandal with genomics, the ImClone scandal, as well as some of the workings of SIPRAD and MD Anderson, and I think he is really a flashlight that looks in the dark corners of our world, but also is there also to cheer on some of the accomplishments in oncology, and he knows Brawley and have written a book together, How We Do Harm.
They're also doing the history of oncology together. He's a novelist. He's a nonfiction writer, and he's an extraordinary individual. And I think we're really looking forward to spending a few minutes with you here, Paul, thank you for joining us.
Paul Goldberg: Thank you for inviting me. This is really a pleasure to spend some time with friends.
Dr. Pat Loehrer: Well, by the time this gets aired, hopefully, the crisis in Ukraine will be over. But just last week, the Russians invaded Ukraine, and I think it's very timely to hear more about this and the fact that you grew up in Moscow and Russia. Tell us a little bit about your early life, your upbringing, your family background, and what prompted your family to immigrate here to the United States?
Paul Goldberg: Well, it suddenly became possible and it was something that my father wanted to do. So, we just sort of ran as soon as we could, and certainly, I had kind of a fascinating time that I've been chewing on for many years as a novelist.
In fact, they've just turned it into a novel, which will be published not this coming summer, but the following summer, it's called The Dissident. It's about the Soviet human rights movement and it's set in 1976. By then I was here, actually. But it's kind of like material that found me and really weirdly, it's also why I’m in oncology, where I'm covering oncology.
My material kind of found me when I was in college, my drinking friend’s mother, Ludmila Alexeiava was one of the founders of the Moscow Helsinki group. Interestingly, also, my first book was about the Moscow Helsinki watch group, which is really the beginning of human rights monitoring, which is really a staple, let's say the beginning of the NGOs. It's a staple of world order to rely on people within the country that it’s being written about covering themselves in a way. It's kind of like free social media. And then, of course, enhanced greatly by social media. That was my beginning, but what was also interesting is that being a writer, and I really wanted to be a novelist, I did not want to then write nonfiction, but the material was so good that I had to jump in.
Then I also had to, like, temporarily at least, make a living doing something else. So, my former father-in-law, my dad at the time, my father-in-law, now my late former father-in-law, terrific guy, Jerry Boyd, just hired me to do some work for him. I started some stuff and he used to brag that he's the only guy who's ever made money off son-in-law.
Dr. David Johnson: But Paul, I'd be really interested to know, where did your interest in cancer begin? Was it with the Cancer Letter or had there been some interest prior to that?
Paul Goldberg: Well, when I was working for the Wichita Eagle, I kind of got interested, I always gravitated towards stories about things like insurance, for example, the value of life, anything that had to do with these sorts of very complicated philosophical questions.…
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Mar 22, 2022
Oncology, Etc. — Out of this World: Astronaut Physicians (Part 2)
In the second of our two-part interview, Oncology, Etc. hosts Drs. Patrick Loehrer (Indiana University) and David Johnson (University of Texas) continue their conversation with two physician astronauts. Hear the incredible stories of Drs. Robert L. Satcher (MD Anderson), Ellen Baker (MD Anderson), and their lives on and off this planet.
If you liked this episode, please subscribe. Learn more at education.asco.org, or email us at education@asco.org.
TRANSCRIPT
David Johnson (Dave): I'm Dave Johnson at UT Southwestern Medical Center in Dallas, Texas. I'm here with Pat Loehrer, my good friend who also happens to be the Director of Global oncology and Health Equity at Indiana University. Welcome back to Oncology, Etc. And part two of our conversation with Dr. Ellen Baker and Dr. Robert Satcher. Dr. Baker and Satcher are former NASA astronauts now practicing in Indiana Cancer Center in Houston. In Episode One, we learned about their time at NASA and some of their spaceflight adventures.…
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Mar 16, 2022
Cancer Topics – Delivering Serious News (Part 2)
In the second of this two-part ASCO Education Podcast episode, Drs. Stephen Berns (University of Vermont), Tyler Johnson (Stanford Medicine), and Katie Stowers (Oregon Health & Science University) continue their discussion about what it takes to deliver serious news to people with cancer effectively and compassionately.
If you liked this episode, please subscribe. Learn more at https://education.asco.org, or email us at education@asco.org.
TRANSCRIPT
[MUSIC PLAYING]
STEVE BURNS: Hello, and welcome to the second part of ASCO's Education Podcast focused on clinician-patient communication in the context of delivering serious news to patients and families. My name is Steve Burns. I'm an internist, hospice, and palliative care physician and associate professor of medicine at the University of Vermont College of Medicine. Once again, I'm joined by Katie Stowers, a hospice and palliative care physician and assistant professor of medicine at the Oregon Health Science University, and Tyler…
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Mar 1, 2022
Oncology, Etc. - Out of this World: Astronaut Physicians (Part 1)
In part one of a two-part conversation, Oncology, Etc. hosts Patrick Loehrer (Indiana University) and David Johnson (University of Texas) have a blast speaking with two physician astronauts. Hear the incredible stories of Drs. Robert L. Satcher (MD Anderson), Ellen Baker (MD Anderson), and their lives on and off this planet.
If you liked this episode, please subscribe. Learn more at https://education.asco.org, or email us at education@asco.org.
TRANSCRIPT
Patrick Loehrer:
Hi, I'm Patrick Loehrer. I'm Director of Global Oncology and Health Equities at Indiana University.
Dave Johnson:
My name's Dave Johnson. I'm at UT Southwestern in Dallas. Patrick, we're excited to be back for another segment of ASCO's Educational Podcast, Oncology, Etc. We have two very special guests today, Drs. Ellen Baker and Robert Satcher, oncologist and former astronauts. So I predict this will be an out of this world segment.
Patrick Loehrer:
It's starting out pretty slow right now, with that one. Than…
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Feb 16, 2022
Cancer Topics – Delivering Serious News (Part 1)
In part one of this two-part ASCO Education Podcast episode, Drs. Stephen Berns (University of Vermont), Tyler Johnson (Stanford Medicine) and Katie Stowers (Oregon Health & Science University) chat candidly about what it takes to deliver serious news to people with cancer effectively and compassionately.
Subscribe: Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts | Additional resources: education.asco.org | Contact Us
Air Date: 2/16/22
TRANSCRIPT
Steve Burns (Dr. Burns): Hello. My name is Steve Burns. And I am a Hospice and Palliative Care Specialist and Associate Professor of Medicine at the Larner College of Medicine in Vermont. I’m pleased to moderate this episode of the ASCO Education Podcast focused on clinician patient communication in the context of delivering serious news to patients and family.
I am joined Katie Stowers, a Hospice and Palliative Care Physician and Assistant Professor of Medicine at Oregon Health & Science University and Tyler Johnson, a Medical Oncologist and Clinical…
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Feb 1, 2022
Oncology, Etc. - Female Leadership in Practice: Two ASCO Leadership Development Program Success Stories
In this Oncology, Etc. episode, Drs. Patrick Loehrer and David Johnson Speak with Drs. Lecia Sequist (Massachusetts General Hospital) and Melissa Dillmon (Harbin Clinic) on how ASCO’s Leadership Development Program (LDP) has taken them down varying paths, as well as the ways it has influenced their lives, careers, and the lives of those around them.
Subscribe: Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts | Additional resources: education.asco.org | Contact Us
Air Date: 2/1/22
TRANSCRIPT
[MUSIC PLAYING]
PAT LOEHRER: Hi, I'm Pat Loehrer. I'm director of the Center of Global Oncology here at Indiana University.
DAVID JOHNSON: And hello. My name is David Johnson. I'm at UT Southwestern in Dallas, Texas. So Pat, we've got a couple of really great guests today.
PAT LOEHRER: Yeah. I'm really excited. I've been looking forward to this.
DAVID JOHNSON: So have I. Listen. Before we get started, I have a book I want to recommend to you. This one I got over the holidays and just finished it recently.…
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Jan 19, 2022
Cancer Topics – Medicinal Cannabis
How do you talk to patients about medicinal cannabis? Dr. Ashley Glode (University of Colorado) moderates a discussion on effectiveness and safety, misconceptions and more. Featuring Drs. Ilana Braun (Dana-Farber Cancer Institute), Daniel Bowles (University of Colorado), and Kent Hutchison (University of Colorado).
Subscribe: Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts | Additional resources: education.asco.org | Contact Us
Air Date: 1/19/22
TRANSCRIPT
ASHLEY GLODE: Hello, and welcome to ASCO Education's podcast on medical cannabis, also referred to as medical marijuana. My name is Ashley Glode, and I am an associate professor with the University of Colorado School of Pharmacy.
It's my pleasure to introduce our three guest speakers Dr. Ilana Braun is chief of the division of adult psychosocial oncology at Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, and an assistant professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School. Dr. Daniel Bowles is an associate professor of Medical Oncology at the University of Colorad…
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Jan 4, 2022
Oncology, Etc. - In Conversation with Dr. Quyen Chu
This episode features Dr. Quyen Chu, Chief of the Division of Surgical Oncology at Louisiana State University. A prominent surgeon, humanitarian and writer, Dr. Chu shares his life stories, from fleeing Vietnam as a young child, to finding his calling, and giving back through work in impoverished U.S. communities and war-torn regions, including Iraq, Kurdistan and Vietnam.
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Air Date: 01/04/22
TRANSCRIPT
[MUSIC PLAYING]
SPEAKER: The purpose of this podcast is to educate and to inform. This is not a substitute for professional medical care and is not intended for use in the diagnosis or treatment of individual conditions. Guests on this podcast express their own opinions, experience, and conclusions. Guest statements on the podcast do not express the opinions of ASCO. The mention of any product, service, organization, activity, or therapy should not be construed as an ASCO endorsement.…
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Dec 15, 2021
Cancer Topics – Beyond Adjuvant Chemotherapy: Precision Oncology in Early-stage NSCLC
Adjuvant immunotherapy is a game-changer for early lung cancer, but it is not the best choice for every patient. Hosted by Dr. Rami Manochakian (Mayo Clinic), Drs. Karen Kelly (University of California Davis) and Howard West (City of Hope Cancer Center) explore considerations in shared decision making and personalizing therapy through patient cases.
Subscribe: Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts | Additional resources: education.asco.org | Contact Us
Air Date: 12/15/21
TRANSCRIPT
[MUSIC PLAYING]
SPEAKER 1: The purpose of this podcast is to educate and inform. This is not a substitute for medical care and is not intended for use in the diagnosis or treatment of individual conditions. Guests on this podcast express their own opinions, experience, and conclusions. The mention of any product, service, organization, activity, or therapy should not be construed as an ASCO endorsement.
RAMI MANOCHAKIAN: Hello, and welcome to ASCO Education Podcast on new therapies for lung cancer. My name…
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Dec 7, 2021
Oncology, Etc. - From Personal to Politics – A Discussion about COVID and Oncology
In this episode, oncologist Bryan Schneider and infectious disease expert Adrian Gardner from Indiana University, share what it has been like to get knocked down with COVID-19 twice, care for patients during the pandemic, lead the University’s COVID response, and even a supreme court case on vaccination.
Subscribe: Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts | Additional resources: education.asco.org | Contact Us
Air Date: 12/7/21
TRANSCRIPT
[MUSIC PLAYING]
SPEAKER: The purpose of this podcast is to educate and inform. This is not a substitute for medical care and is not intended for use in the diagnosis or treatment of individual conditions. Guests on this podcast express their own opinions, experience, and conclusions. The mention of any product, service, organization, activity, or therapy should not be construed as an ASCO endorsement.
PAT LOEHRER: Hi. I'm Pat Loehrer. I'm a director of the Centers for Global Health and Health Equity at Indiana University Simon Cancer Center.
DAVE JOHN…
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Nov 18, 2021
Oncology, Etc. - On Leadership and Pearls of Life with Dr. Susan Desmond-Hellmann (Part 2)
In the second part of this Oncology, Etc. episode Drs. Patrick Loehrer (Indiana University) and David Johnson (University of Texas) continue their conversation with Dr. Susan Desmond-Hellmann, exploring the prominent leadership roles she held, from first female Chancellor at UCSF to CEO of the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation and member of Facebook’s Board of Directors.
Subscribe: Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts | Additional resources: education.asco.org | Contact Us
Air Date: 11/18/21
TRANSCRIPT
SPEAKER 1: The purpose of this podcast is to educate and inform. This is not a substitute for medical care and is not intended for use in the diagnosis or treatment of individual conditions. Guests on this podcast express their own opinions, experience, and conclusions. The mention of any product, service, organization, activity, or therapy should not be construed as an ASCO endorsement.
PAT LOEHRER: Hi, Everybody. I'm Pat Loehrer. I'm director of the Centers of Global Health at Indian…
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Nov 15, 2021
Cancer Topics - New Therapies for Lymphoma (Part 2)
In the second part of this ASCO Education Podcast episode, Dr. Sonali Smith (University of Chicago Medicine) and Dr. Paolo Strati (MD Anderson Cancer Center) discuss the application of new therapies for mantle cell lymphoma and follicular lymphoma through examination of challenging patient cases.
Subscribe: Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts | Additional resources: education.asco.org | Contact Us
Air Date: 11/15/21
TRANSCRIPT
[MUSIC PLAYING]
SPEAKER: The purpose of this podcast is to educate and inform. This is not a substitute for medical care and is not intended for use in the diagnosis or treatment of individual conditions. Guests on this podcast express their own opinions, experience, and conclusions. The mention of any product, service, organization, activity, or therapy should not be construed as an ASCO endorsement.
[MUSIC PLAYING]
SONALI SMITH: Hello, and welcome to part 2 of ASCO Education Podcast on New Therapies for Lymphoma. My name is Dr. Sonali Smith, and I'm a hemato…
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Nov 4, 2021
Oncology, Etc. – On Leadership and Pearls of Life with Dr. Susan Desmond-Hellmann (Part 1)
Part one of this two-part Oncology, Etc. episode features an inside look at the amazing career of Dr. Susan Desmond-Hellmann (spanning from early AIDS research in Kenya and drug development at Genentech, to serving as UCSF Chancellor and CEO of the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation). Hosted by Drs. Patrick Loehrer (Indiana University) and David Johnson (University of Texas).
Subscribe: Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts | Additional resources: education.asco.org | Contact Us
Air Date: 11/04/21
TRANSCRIPT
[MUSIC PLAYING]
SPEAKER: The purpose of this podcast is to educate and inform. This is not a substitute for medical care and is not intended for use in the diagnosis or treatment of individual conditions. Guests on this podcast express their own opinions, experience, and conclusions. The mention of any product, service, organization, activity, or therapy should not be construed as an ASCO endorsement.
DAVE JOHNSON: I'm Dave Johnson. I'm a Professor of Medicine here at UT Southwester…
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Oct 26, 2021
Social Determinants of Health - Access to Care
In this Social Determinants of Health (SDOH) episode, Dr. Deepak Vadehra (Roswell Park) moderates a discussion with Dr. Carmen Guerra (Abramson) and Dr. Daniel Carrizosa (Levine) on how access to care impacts SDOH and the available interventions and resources that can mitigate these issues for patients. View COI & Cancer.Net Podcast.
Subscribe: Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts | Additional resources: education.asco.org | Contact Us
Air Date: 10/28/2021
TRANSCRIPT
[MUSIC PLAYING]
LORI PIERCE: Hello. I'm Dr. Lori Pierce, the 2020-2021 President of the American Society of Clinical Oncology. Thank you for tuning in for this discussion on social determinants of health and their impact on cancer care.
The purpose of this video is to educate and inform. It is not a substitute for medical care and is not intended for use in the diagnosis or treatments of individual conditions. Guests on this video express their own opinions, experiences, and conclusions. These discussions should not be…
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Oct 15, 2021
Cancer Topics - New Therapies for Lymphoma (Part 1)
In part one of this two-part ASCO Education Podcast episode, Dr. Sonali Smith (University of Chicago Medicine) and Dr. Paolo Strati (MD Anderson Cancer Center) discuss the application of recently approved therapies for diffuse large B-cell lymphoma through examination of challenging patient cases.
Subscribe: Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts | Additional resources: education.asco.org | Contact Us
Air Date: 10/20/21
TRANSCRIPT
[MUSIC PLAYING]
SPEAKER: The purpose of this podcast is to educate and inform. This is not a substitute for medical care and is not intended for use in the diagnosis or treatment of individual conditions. Guests on this podcast express their own opinions, experience, and conclusions. The mention of any product, service, organization, activity, or therapy should not be construed as an ASCO endorsement.
[MUSIC PLAYING]
SONALI SMITH: Hello, and welcome to this episode of the ASCO Education Podcast highlighting new therapies for lymphoma. My name is Dr. Sonali Sm…
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Oct 5, 2021
Oncology, Etc. - In Conversation with Dr. Otis Brawley (Part 2)
In the second edition of this two-part Oncology, Etc. episode, hosts Dr. Patrick Loehrer (Indiana University) and Dr. David Johnson (University of Texas) continue their conversation with Dr. Otis Brawley, a distinguished professor of Oncology at Johns Hopkins and former Executive Vice President of the American Cancer Society.
Subscribe: Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts | Additional resources: elearning.asco.org | Contact Us
Air Date: 10/5/2021
TRANSCRIPT
[MUSIC PLAYING]
SPEAKER: The purpose of this podcast is to educate and inform. This is not a substitute for medical care and is not intended for use in the diagnosis or treatment of individual conditions. Guests on this podcast express their own opinions, experience, and conclusions. The mention of any product, service, organization, activity, or therapy should not be construed as an ASCO endorsement.
[MUSIC PLAYING]
DAVID JOHNSON: Welcome back to Oncology, Etc, and our second segment of our conversation with Otis Brawley, profes…
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Sep 29, 2021
Social Determinants of Health - Modifiable Risk Factors - Obesity and Energy Balance
In this Social Determinants of Health (SDOH) episode, Dr. Jacquelyne Gaddy (UNC-Chapel Hill) speaks with Dr. Marvella Ford (Medical University of South) and Dr. Jennifer Ligibel (Dana-Farber Cancer Institute) on obesity and energy balance as modifiable risk factors and how clinicians can respectfully engage with their patients on this topic. View COI.
Subscribe: Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts | Additional resources: education.asco.org | Contact Us
Air date: 9/29/2021
TRANSCRIPT
[MUSIC PLAYING]
LORI PIERCE: Hello. I'm Dr. Lori Pierce, the 2020-2021 president of the American Society of Clinical Oncology. Thank you for tuning in for this discussion on social determinants of health and their impact on cancer care. The purpose of this video is to educate and inform. It is not a substitute for medical care and is not intended for use in the diagnosis or treatments of individual conditions. Guests on this video express their own opinions, experiences, and conclusions. These discussions…
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Sep 22, 2021
Cancer Topics - Impact of COVID-19 on Clinical Research
Dr. Rodrigo Munhoz (Sírio Libanês Hospital, Brazil) moderates a discussion highlighting the impact that COVID-19 has had on clinical research. Featuring Drs. Nathan Pennell (Cleveland Clinic), Kathryn Mileham (Atrium Health), and patient advocate Dr. Jane Perlmutter.
Subscribe: Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts | Additional resources: education.asco.org | Contact Us
Air Date: 9/22/2021
TRANSCRIPT
[MUSIC PLAYING]
SPEAKER: The purpose of this podcast is to educate and inform. This is not a substitute for medical care, and is not intended for use in the diagnosis or treatment of individual conditions. Guests on this podcast express their own opinions, experience, and conclusions. The mention of any product, service, organization, activity, or therapy should not be construed as an ASCO endorsement.
CLIFFORD HUDIS: Hello, and welcome to the ASCO Education Podcast. In today's episode, we'll be discussing the far-reaching effects that the COVID-19 pandemic has had and continues to hav…
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Sep 7, 2021
Oncology, Etc. - In Conversation with Dr. Otis Brawley (Part 1)
In this two-part episode of Oncology, Etc., hosts Dr. Patrick Loehrer (Indiana University) and Dr. David Johnson (University of Texas) speak with Dr. Otis Brawley, a Bloomberg Distinguished Professor of Oncology at Johns Hopkins and former Executive Vice President of the American Cancer Society, about his incredible life and career.
Subscribe: Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts | Additional resources: education.asco.org | Contact Us
Air Date: 9/7/2021
TRANSCRIPT
SPEAKER: The purpose of this podcast is to educate and inform. This is not a substitute for medical care and is not intended for use in the diagnosis or treatment of individual conditions. Guests on this podcast express their own opinions, experience, and conclusions. No mention of any product, service, organization, activity, or therapy should not be construed as an ASCO endorsement.
PAT LOEHER: Hi. I'm Pat Loeher. I'm director of the Centers of Global Oncology and Health Equity at Indiana University Melbourne and Bren Simo…
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Aug 23, 2021
Social Determinants of Health – Modifiable Risk Factors – Tobacco Cessation
In this Social Determinants of Health (SDOH) episode, Dr. Narjust Duma (DFCI) moderates a talk with Dr. Danielle McCarthy (University of Wisconsin-Madison) and Dr. Erica Warner (Harvard Medical School & MGH) on tobacco cessation as a modifiable risk factor and how clinicians can respectfully engage with their patients on this topic. View COI.
Subscribe: Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts | Additional resources: education.asco.org | Contact Us
Air Date: 8/26/21
TRANSCRIPT
[MUSIC PLAYING]
LORI PIERCE: Hello. I'm Dr. Lori Pierce, the 2020-2021 president of the American Society of Clinical Oncology. Thank you for tuning in for this discussion on social determinants of health and their impact on cancer care. The purpose of this video is to educate and inform. It is not a substitute for medical care and is not intended for use in the diagnosis or treatments of individual conditions.
Guests on this video express their own opinions, experiences, and conclusions. These discussions should not…
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Aug 18, 2021
Cancer Topics - Advances in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
Immunotherapy is transforming the treatment landscape for triple-negative breast cancer. Through patient cases, Drs. Ruth O’Regan (medical oncologist, University of Rochester) and Jacob Kettle (Pharmacist, University of Missouri) discuss the application of novel treatment options.
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Air Date: 8/18/2021
TRANSCRIPT
[MUSIC PLAYING]
SPEAKER: The purpose of this podcast is to educate and inform. This is not a substitute for medical care and is not intended for use in the diagnosis or treatment of individual conditions. Guests on this podcast express their own opinions, experience, and conclusions. The mention of any product, service, organization, activity, or therapy should not be construed as an ASCO endorsement.
RUTH O'REGAN: Hello and welcome to ASCO's Education Podcast episode, focused on new therapies for triple negative breast cancer. My name is Ruth O'Regan. I'm a medical oncolo…
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Aug 3, 2021
Oncology, Etc. - Introducing Oncology, Etc.: Friendship, and the Majesty of our Profession
Oncology, Etc. is a monthly ASCO Education podcast exploring topics in oncology through interviews with emerging thought leaders, physicians, and innovators.
In this episode, hosts Dr. Patrick Loehrer (Indiana University), Dr. Jamie Von Roenn (ASCO), and Dr. David Johnson (University of Texas) discuss the importance and impact that friendship has made on their careers.
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Air Date: 8/3/2021
TRANSCRIPT
[MUSIC PLAYING]
SPEAKER: The purpose of this podcast is to educate and inform. This is not a substitute for medical care and is not intended for use in the diagnosis or treatment of individual conditions. Guests on this podcast express their own opinions, experience, and conclusions. The mention of any product, service, organization, activity, or therapy should not be construed as an ASCO endorsement.
PATRICK LOEHRER: Hi, I'm Pat Loehrer. I was born in Chicago, moved to Indianapolis whe…
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Jul 28, 2021
Cancer Topics - Young-onset Colorectal Cancer
The incidence of colorectal cancer among people under 50 is rising. In this ASCO Education podcast episode, medical oncologist Nilofer Azad (Johns Hopkins Medicine) and epidemiologist Caitlin Murphy (UT Southwestern Medical Center) discuss risk factors, screening, and treatment.
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Air Date: 7/28/2021
TRANSCRIPT
[MUSIC PLAYING]
SPEAKER: The purpose of this podcast is to educate and inform. This is not a substitute for medical care and is not intended for use in the diagnosis or treatment of individual conditions. Guests on this podcast express their own opinions, experience, and conclusions. The mention of any product, service, organization, activity, or therapy should not be construed as an ASCO endorsement.
NILO AZAD: Welcome to the ASCO learning podcast episode focusing on early-onset colorectal cancer. My name is Dr. Nilo Azad, and I'm a medical oncologist and Associate Professor o…
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Jul 21, 2021
Social Determinants of Health - Highlights from the 2021 ASCO Annual Meeting
In this episode of the Social Determinants of Health (SDOH) series, Dr. Shekinah Elmore (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) and Dr. Ramy Sedhom (Johns Hopkins University) provide research highlights in Social Determinants of Health topics from the recent 2021 ASCO Annual Meeting, provide context to the research, and discuss clinical implications. View episode slides and COI.
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Air Date: 7/21/2021
TRANSCRIPT
[MUSIC PLAYING]
LORI PIERCE: Hello. I'm Dr. Lori Pierce, the 2020-2021 president of the American Society of Clinical Oncology. Thank you for tuning in for this discussion on social determinants of health and their impact on cancer care. The purpose of this video is to educate and inform. It is not a substitute for medical care, and is not intended for use in the diagnosis or treatments of individual conditions.
Guests on this video express their own opinions, experiences,…
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Jul 14, 2021
Cancer Topics - Burnout in Oncology: Trainee Perspective
The ASCO Education podcast continues the conversation on burnout, this time with a focus on how it affects trainees. This week's episode features Drs. Anna Laucis (University of Michigan) and Daniel Richardson (University of North Carolina). If you enjoy this episode, please subscribe or leave a comment.
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Air Date: 7/14/2021
TRANSCRIPT
[MUSIC PLAYING]
ANNOUNCER: The purpose of this podcast is to educate and inform. This is not a substitute for medical care and is not intended for use in the diagnosis or treatment of individual conditions. Guests on this podcast express their own opinions, experience, and conclusions. The mention of any product, service, organization, activity, or therapy should not be construed as an ASCO endorsement.
[MUSIC PLAYING]
ANNA LAUCIS: Hello. And welcome to ASCO Education's podcast episode focused on the important and far-reaching effects of burnout among…
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Jun 30, 2021
Cancer Topics - Burned Out? Here's What You Can Do About It (Part 2)
In the second of ASCO Education’s two-part episode, Todd Pickard, MMSc, PA-C (MD Anderson Cancer Center) continues the conversation with Drs. Daniel McFarland (Northwell Cancer Institute), Sayeh Lavasani (City of Hope), and Fay Hlubocky (University of Chicago) about individual and institutional interventions to prevent and address burnout among oncology professionals.
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Air Date: 6/30/2021
TRANSCRIPT
[MUSIC PLAYING]
SPEAKER: The purpose of this podcast is to educate and inform. This is not a substitute for medical care and is not intended for use in the diagnosis or treatment of individual conditions. Guests on this podcast express their own opinions, experience, and conclusions. The mention of any product, service, organization, activity, or therapy should not be construed as an ASCO endorsement.
[MUSIC PLAYING]
TODD PICKARD: Hello, and welcome to the second ASCO eLearning podcas…
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Jun 16, 2021
Cancer Topics - Burned Out? Here's What You Can Do About It (Part 1)
In this episode of the ASCO Education Podcast, moderator Todd Pickard, MMSc, PA-C (MD Anderson Cancer Center) speaks with Drs. Daniel McFarland (Northwell Cancer Institute), Sayeh Lavasani (City of Hope), and Fay Hlubocky (University of Chicago) about individual and institutional interventions to prevent and address burnout among oncology professionals.
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Air Date: 6/16/2021
SPEAKER 1: The purpose of this podcast is to educate and inform. This is not a substitute for medical care and is not intended for use in the diagnosis or treatment of individual conditions. Guests on this podcast express their own opinions, experience, and conclusions. The mention of any product, service, organization, activity, or therapy should not be construed as an ASCO endorsement.
SPEAKER 2: This is the first of a two-part episode on burnout in oncology. Stay tuned for part two of this conversation launchin…
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Jun 9, 2021
Social Determinants of Health - Patient-Provider Relationships, Culture and Communication
In this Social Determinants of Health (SDOH) episode, Dr. Randy Vince (University of Michigan) moderates a talk with Dr. Robert Winn (VCU Massey Cancer Center) and technology innovator and cancer survivor, Sylvie Leotin (Equify Health) on solutions for rebuilding patient-provider trust and communications, with insights from the clinician and patient perspective.
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Air Date: 6/9/2021
TRANSCRIPT
[MUSIC PLAYING]
LORI PIERCE: Hi. I'm Dr. Lori Pierce, president of the American Society of Clinical Oncology. Thank you for tuning in to this discussion on social determinants of health and their impact on cancer care. The purpose of this podcast is to educate and inform. It is not a substitute for medical care, and it is not intended for use in the diagnosis or treatment of individual conditions.
Guests on this podcast express their own opinions, experiences, and conclusions. These discussion…
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May 27, 2021
Social Determinants of Health - Medical Racism and Patient-Clinician Trust
Dr. Demetria Smith-Graziani (University of Texas) moderates a discussion with Ericka Hart, an activist and sexuality educator, and Dr. Kemi Doll (University of Washington) on the historical and structural reasons for patients’ mistrust of the healthcare system due to systemic racism in medicine, with insights from both the clinician and patient perspective.
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Air Date: 5/27/2021
TRANSCRIPT
LORI PIERCE: I’m Dr. Lori Pierce, the President of the American Society of Clinical Oncology. Thank you for tuning in for this discussion on social determinants of health and their impact on cancer care. The purpose of this video is to educate and inform. It is not a substitute for medical care, and is not intended for use in the diagnosis or treatments of individual conditions. Guests on this video express their own opinions, experiences, and conclusions. These discussions should not be construe…
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May 26, 2021
Cancer Topics - COVID-19’s Impact on Oncology Trainees
In this episode of the ASCO Education Podcast, moderator Dr. Annie Im speaks with fellows and training program directors about oncology training during the COVID-19 pandemic. Featuring Drs. Kathryn Bollin (director), Farah Nasraty (fellow), Jonathan Berry (fellow), Nino Balanchivadze (fellow), and Nishin Bhadkamkar (director).
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Air Date: 5/26/2021
TRANSCRIPT
[MUSIC PLAYING]
SPEAKER: The purpose of this podcast is to educate and inform. This is not a substitute for medical care, and is not intended for use in the diagnosis or treatment of individual conditions. Guests on this podcast express their own opinions, experience, and conclusions. The mention of any product, service, organization, activity, or therapy should not be construed as an ASCO endorsement.
ANNIE IM: Hello, and welcome to ASCO's podcast episode focused on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on oncology fellows and tr…
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May 10, 2021
Cancer Topics - Role of PARP Inhibitors in Prostate Cancer
Recent approvals of PARP inhibitors mark the beginning of precision medicine for prostate cancer. Through patient case scenarios, Drs. Lisa Holle (Oncology Pharmacist, University of Connecticut) and Pedro C. Barata (Medical Oncologist, Tulane University) dive in-depth into appropriate use of olaparib and rucaparib in clinical practice, including patient and disease factors to consider.
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TRANSCRIPT
[MUSIC PLAYING]
ANNOUNCER: The purpose of this podcast is to educate and inform. This is not a substitute for medical care and is not intended for use in the diagnosis or treatment of individual conditions. Guests on this podcast express their own opinions, experience, and conclusions. The mention of any product, service, organization, activity, or therapy should not be construed as an ASCO endorsement.
[MUSIC PLAYING]
LISA HOLLE: Welcome to the e-learning ASCO podcast on PARP inhibitors i…
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Apr 21, 2021
Cancer Topics - Immunotherapy Breakthroughs in Esophageal Cancers
Get the inside scoop on major immunotherapy breakthroughs in esophageal and gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) cancers. Drs. Ronan J. Kelly (Medical Oncologist, Baylor University Medical Center) and Jacob Kettle (Pharmacist, University of Missouri) discuss recent practice-changing clinical trials, new drug approvals, and their application in practice.
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(Air date: 4/21/2021)
TRANSCRIPT
[MUSIC PLAYING]
ANNOUNCER: The purpose of this podcast is to educate and inform. This is not a substitute for medical care and is not intended for use in the diagnosis or treatment of individual conditions. Guests on this podcast express their own opinions, experience, and conclusions. The mention of any product, service, organization, activity, or therapy should not be construed as an ASCO endorsement.
[MUSIC PLAYING]
JACOB KETTLE: Welcome to the ASCO e-learning podcast episode focusing on immunotherap…
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Apr 8, 2021
Cancer Topics - Adjusting Cancer Care During Covid-19
How has Covid-19 has affected cancer care? Listen to the experts discuss postponing and modifying cancer treatment during a pandemic. Moderated by Dr. Helen Chew, featuring Drs. Mary-Beth Percival, Oliver Eng, and Toni Choueiri. We hope you enjoy this episode of the ASCO eLearning Podcast.
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(Airdate: 4/8/2021)
TRANSCRIPT
[MUSIC PLAYING] SPEAKER 1: The purpose of this podcast is to educate and inform. This is not a substitute for medical care and is not intended for use in the diagnosis or treatment of individual conditions. Guests on this podcast express their own opinions, experience, and conclusions. The mention of any product, service, organization, activity, or therapy should not be construed as an ASCO endorsement.
DR. HELEN CHEW: Hello and welcome to ASCO's podcast episode focused on cancer therapy modifications during the COVID-19 pandemic. My name is Dr. Helen Chew, and I'm a…
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Feb 24, 2021
Social Determinants of Health - Understanding the Cost of Care
In this episode of ASCO eLearning's Social Determinants of Health (SDOH) series, Dr. Hala Borno (University of California San Francisco) moderates a discussion with Dr. Fumiko Chino (Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center) on understanding the cost of care and ways care providers can help patients and caregivers mitigate financial toxicity.
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TRANSCRIPT
[MUSIC PLAYING] SPEAKER: The purpose of this podcast is to educate and inform. This is not a substitute for medical care and is not intended for use in the diagnosis or treatment of individual conditions. Guests on this podcast express their own opinions, experience, and conclusions. The mention of any product, service, organization, activity, or therapy should not be construed as an ASCO endorsement.
[MUSIC PLAYING]
Welcome to the fourth episode of the ASCO Social Determinants of Health Series. I'm Dr. Hala Borno. I'm an Assistant Professor of Medicine…
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Feb 3, 2021
Cancer Topics - Exercise Can Benefit Our Cancer Patients
In this episode of the ASCO eLearning Podcast, Gregory Masters, MD, and Christina Dieli-Conwright, PhD, MpH, dive into the exciting benefits of exercise for patients with early-stage cancer, advanced disease, and how exercise could preemptively lower risk.
To hear the latest eLearning Podcast episodes as soon as they are available, please subscribe on Apple Podcasts. To access our entire library of podcasts and other amazing eLearning content, visit elearning.asco.org.
TRANSCRIPT
CLIFFORD HUDIS: Hello, I'm Dr. Clifford Hudis, CEO of ASCO, dropping into your feed to let you know about a special episode of the ASCO in Action podcast featuring the extraordinary career of Dr. Richard Schilsky, ASCO's chief medical officer. Rich and I discuss the advances that have revolutionized cancer care over the last 50 years and much, much more. Here's a preview of the episode.
RICHARD SCHILSKY: The 1980s, in many respects, were the doldrums of progress in clinical oncology. There really was not…
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Jan 26, 2021
Social Determinants of Health - Taking a Social History
In this episode of ASCO eLearning's Social Determinants of Health (SDOH) series, Dr. Jacquelyne Gaddy (University of North Carolina Chapel Hill) moderates a discussion with Dr. Reginald Tucker-Seeley (University of Southern California) and Dr. Katie Reeder-Hayes (University of North Carolina Chapel Hill) on how to take a social history, with a focus on cultural humility and addressing implicit bias. Read more about this topic in Dr. Gaddy’s recent ASCO Connection article.
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TRANSCRIPT
PRESENTER: The purpose of this podcast is to educate and inform. This is not a substitute for medical care, and is not intended for use in the diagnosis or treatment of individual conditions. Guests on this podcast express their own opinions, experience, and conclusions. The mention of any product, service, organization, activity, or therapy should not be construed as an ASCO endorsement.
JACQUELYNE GADDY: Welcome to ep…
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Dec 9, 2020
Social Determinants of Health - Living Our Values
In this episode of ASCO eLearning's Social Determinants of Health (SDOH) series, Narjust Duma, MD, moderates a discussion with ASCO CEO, Clifford A. Hudis, MD, FACP, FASCO and Sybil R. Green, JD, RPh, MHA, Director of Strategic Initiatives in ASCO’s Policy and Advocacy Department, on what ASCO is doing as a professional society to address equity as part of its mission.
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Transcript:
PRESENTER: The purpose of this podcast is to educate and inform. This is not a substitute for medical care and is not intended for use in the diagnosis or treatment of individual conditions. Guests on this podcast express their own opinions, experience, and conclusions. The mention of any product, service, organization, activity, or therapy should not be construed as an ASCO endorsement.
NARJUST DUMA: Welcome, everybody, to the second episode of ASCO's Social Determinants of Health series. My name is Dr. Nar…
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Oct 26, 2020
Social Determinants of Health - Beginning the Conversation – Social Determinants of Health and Cancer Care
In ASCO eLearning’s first Social Determinants of Health (SDOH) series episode, Dr. Ramy Sedhom, MD moderates a discussion with ASCO President, Lori Pierce, MD, FASTRO, FASCO; Abenaa Brewster, MD, MHS; and Katie Reeder-Hayes, MD, MBA, MS on why understanding SDOH’s impact on patients is critical to providing equitable care. We hope you enjoy this episode.
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ANNOUNCER: The purpose of this podcast is to educate and inform. This is not a substitute for medical care, and is not intended for use in the diagnosis or treatment of individual conditions. Guests on this podcast express their own opinions, experience, and conclusions. The mention of any product, service, organization, activity, or therapy should not be construed as an ASCO endorsement.
RAMY SEDHOM: Hello, and welcome to ASCO's newest podcast focused on the social determinants of health. My name is Ramy Sedhom, and I'm a medical onc…
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Sep 22, 2020
Cancer Topics - CAR T-cells in Pediatric ALL
Dr. Stephen Hunger is a Professor of Pediatrics at the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania. In today's ASCO eLearning Podcast, Dr. Hunger will discuss two patient cases related to CAR T-cell therapy. While the two cases are similar, the recommended treatments can be different. We hope you enjoy this episode. To hear the latest eLearning Podcast episodes as soon as they are available, please subscribe on Apple Podcasts or Google Play. We truly value your feedback, so please leave a review. To access our entire library of podcasts and other amazing eLearning content, visit elearning.asco.org.
Transcription:
The purpose of this podcast is to educate and inform. This is not a substitute for medical care, and is not intended for use in the diagnosis or treatment of individual conditions. Guests on this podcast express their own opinions, experience, and conclusions. The mention of any product, service, organization, activity, or therapy should not be construed…
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Aug 3, 2020
Cancer Topics - Contrasting Cases: EGFR Mutant NSCLC
Dr. Raja Mudad is a medical oncologist specializing in lung cancer at Florida Precision Oncology. In today's ASCO eLearning Podcast, Dr. Mudad will discuss two patient cases related to the treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer harboring an EGFR mutation. While the two cases are similar, the recommended treatments can be different. We hope you enjoy this episode. To hear the latest eLearning Podcast episodes as soon as they are available, please subscribe on Apple Podcasts [https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/asco-elearning-weekly-podcasts/id1375021523] or Google Play [https://play.google.com/music/listen?u=0#/ps/Igjyhvqqrvuc5mjvlljhzkpvgeu]. We truly value your feedback, so please leave a review. To access our entire library of podcasts and other amazing eLearning content, visit elearning.asco.org [https://elearning.asco.org/homepage].
The purpose of this podcast is to educate and inform. This is not a substitute for medical care and is not intended for use in the diagnos…
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Feb 7, 2018
Self-Evaluation: Breast Cancer
Dr. Shaheenah Dawood, consultant medical oncologist and lead of the oncology research program at the Comprehensive Cancer Center Mediclinic City Hospital in the United Arab Emirates, presents a self-evaluation question on the predictive and prognostic rule of pathological complete response attained in the treatment of breast cancer.
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Dec 13, 2017
Self-Evaluation: Metastatic Breast Cancer
Dr. Aditya Bardia, attending physician at the Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, presents a self-evaluation question on the treatment of metastatic breast cancer.
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Dec 6, 2017
ASCO Guidelines: Systemic Therapy for Stage IV Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer Update
Dr. Gregory Riely, medical oncologist at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center in New York City, presents the ASCO Guideline update on Systemic Therapy for Stage IV Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer, published in the Journal of Clinical Oncology in August 2017.
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Nov 22, 2017
Recently Approved Drugs: Nivolumab for Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
Dr. Matthew Yurgelun, assistant professor of medicine at Harvard Medical School and gastrointestinal medical oncologist at the Dana Farber Gastrointestinal Cancer Center and Cancer Genetics and Prevention Program, presents information on the recently approved nivolumab for the treatment of patients 12 years and older with mismatch repair deficient and microsatellite instability high metastatic colorectal cancer.
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Nov 11, 2017
Recently Approved Drugs: Pembrolizumab for cHL
Dr. Christina Wiedl, director of the pediatric and young adult stem cell transplant program at Virginia Commonwealth University, presents information on the recently approved drug in oncology, keytruda for relapsed and refractory classical Hodgkin lymphoma in pediatric and young adult patients.
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Nov 8, 2017
ASCO Guidelines: Standards and Guidelines for the Interpretation and Reporting of Sequence Variants in Cancer
Dr. Josh Lauring, Assistant Professor of Oncology at the Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center at John's Hopkins, presents the joint ASCO/AMP Guideline on Standards and Guidelines for the Interpretation and Reporting of Sequence Variants in cancer, published in the Journal of Molecular Pathology in January 2017.
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Oct 11, 2017
ASCO Guidelines: Management of Small Renal Masses
Dr. Ornob Roy, Urologist with Carolinas Healthcare Systems, presents the ASCO Guideline on Management of Small Renal Masses, originally published in the Journal of Clinical Oncology in January 2017.
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